1 10 1 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/c97ec3c721fe539824a6ee7f253a1bde.jpg?Expires=1784764800&Signature=GbeLcudr3us4A-6ay84K2Sj7V03lcjQ6iYkr7fnSUclcfOo73mnyLYFAApBHjnuBIT5H1REcPziG8lFtVx4AKXjaXWtFda2WUcSG5Ylzl9NTwE74Elx2ehlhzboHCBE5uJJltw6e%7ERAn-VctNbl4f%7E5nRIZwPeznFmBNQe-mLU2i7jdPLjmYvyYWI9UAPa1rIr%7Ex1epWDFDiLS-NYn5EzhL6992zzPNwfolvRn02xBX2vt8CP6ioWc8TLQGPbxpP%7ELEd1fc2CH%7EN-7Vd21PrqtHCyj8-wIHcbXF1ePv08nEM-eRxYD8w0rjyJ5R0QKApesENZqGOFqGOLJPlP%7E8Ifg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 05254e64aec764cc5eb61a7d85036464 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photo of the Mount Hope Memorial from Howard Lipin of the San Diego Union Tribune. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Howard Lipin Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available San Diego Union Tribune. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sean Ghafourian, Madison Hardrick Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource San Diego Union Tribune. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/dec7a0a77537906171aa044f048dfb02.jpeg?Expires=1784764800&Signature=BmHMfi5ea8R0nK9xnKZs7KXAXyvrIEhwyG-y0Jqxv8whL6zUS7g5nTdN-SXzi6SFjm6P90a5rmbN7LrYLI0mARkh3OgZCNjRzQWw0oaqQdC80cbmnjOlTEzpxBqIzJsBISbARMqydoCd2187rIdE%7ENlTgkMrczp3WiP2zjZKrxnUFyziSBkvS%7ERLOsf2mIzOXXqCgwfxtwquWNI5OFlPXSzkyG5E7xVLzizY%7Ejgt27EuSQneXL0hAFAZYxV1CDvr-7E%7EVzsV0twdvpr6xUJ4%7EAnjRJTWMaaCuAHO49KPwgaS6S5d-kuvci4e4yS-hgo3Q2DgeWws1NO5DoILMcN2gQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 1d7bfe5f0b597489db465d3876462fd9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photo of Vandalized Mount Hope Memorial from Kim Mathis. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kim Mathis Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Description An account of the resource Photo of Vandalized Mount Hope Memorial stating "This is a monument to hatred and white supremacy." in red spray paint. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sean Ghafourian, Madison Hardrick Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Kim Mathis Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/ec79688c13d10e10d33381a4355a8247.jpg?Expires=1784764800&Signature=gatTeqi5DSG340tR30qOXCsB3tufCJ2U47x-hbiC0m-OBnb%7EbKtOZ7Oo6FhswXC-xRVNqxPhgZwgL1KEEP7%7Eh-eFxeq5f%7ECY5IP-moLf9ewCdoA9UYTl0BqdfUYCl3s0UQJAmlHNndQu1kCuBxactmASu3iC5aRwUaSIBe8F111pczaWP5JVIWVktciyn7ZM05t4nyeoOZeqy5hKxb6NHxDBCC81H0oAVkc792RzPjXbHqQTkF3ezo6m35KWgBQqniBxwSKHQhD7T70lGfWgsFz%7E-X9ovkCR4RrOiCY6d38xuZshAiMlLU0Xfe0D85Cxtm9vvx2zcZph8r-zq2lMiA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM cdc31bb2af384951a603b6fa7363d535 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photo of Removed Mount Hope Memorial. Courtesy of Jerry Hall. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Jerry Hall & Civic Archive Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sean Ghafourian, Madison Hardrick Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Description An account of the resource An image taken of the now removed Mount Hope Memorial's plot Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Jerry Hall & Civic Archive Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Lost Cause in the Golden State: Confederate Memory in California Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monique Garcia, Art Sotelo, Sergio Sifuentes, Sean Ghafourian, Grislean Palacios, and Madison Hardrick Description An account of the resource The Lost Cause in the Golden State: Confederate Memory in California is a collection that focuses on how "Lost Cause" narrative not only has preoccupied the South but has influenced the West Coast as well. Twenty-first century California is often associated with being a blue, Democratic, and liberal state, but this masks a much more conservative past, especially in southern California, where many supporters of the Confederacy settled after the Civil War. The items in this collection examine Confederate monuments and memorials located throughout California. These range from the Robert E. Lee Giant Sequoia to the Jefferson Davis Highway plaque. Although in recent years many of these memorials have been removed, this collection presents the history of each item as a historical resource. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context History 402A 2020-2023 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant California Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confederate Soldiers Memorial, Mount Hope Cemetery, San Diego Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sean Ghafourian, Madison Hardrick Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Erected: 1948 Removed: July 2020 Type The nature or genre of the resource Granite Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context History 402A 2021-2023 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant San Diego, California Description An account of the resource The Mount Hope Cemetery Memorial represented the continuation of the Lost Cause legacy as it stretched into the Golden State. The memorial continued this legacy by honoring the soldiers who fought to preserve slavery. It resides in San Diego, California’s Mount Hope Cemetery, a cemetery that has been serving its community since 1869. The cemetery itself is owned by the city of San Diego therefore operating on public land. According to the city however, the plot by which the monument was located is privately owned. The owner of that plot is the Stonewall Jackson Chapter 476 of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. They purchased the plot in 1905 and erected the monument in 1948. The city maintained the monument for the duration of its residency in the cemetery. The monument appears to be made of granite. It consists of three joined blocks each with lines of text. When facing the monument, the leftmost block reads "Dedicated to Confederate Veterans and their Wives Herein Buried". The central and tallest block reads, "Stonewall Jackson Chapter 476, United Daughters of the Confederacy, Organized in 1901”. The rightmost block reads, “For their work and devotion in securing this plot and monument we lovingly remember Mattie S. Davis, Mary K. Carter, Kathryn C. Blackenburg”. The monument sat underneath the American flag, surrounded by gravestones of Confederate and Union soldiers. A flashpoint in the Mount Hope Monument’s history occurred in the aftermath of the killings during the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia. After those events a national reckoning took place over the use of Confederate monuments in public spaces. For many people, these confederate monuments represent a minimization the role slavery had in the Civil War. This minimization of slavery is believed to help contribute to the racial inequities of today. This includes monuments such as the Mount Hope Memorial. As a result, the Mount Hope Memorial faced numerous amounts of vandalism. In one instance pieces of the monument were chiseled off. In another instance the monument was painted red with the words “This is a monument to racism and white supremacy” written on it. Similarly, an effort to petition the mayor to remove the monument took place with significant support. In July of 2020, the Mount Hope Monument was taken down at the request of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Many assume this was in response to the growing number of vandalism occurrences. The monument is currently held in city storage. Although the monument’s fate is unknown, its presence served as a reminder for many of the continued inequities that persist in contemporary America. While others may continue to push the notion that the Confederacy fought a noble cause and for states rights, the scars of slavery continue to influence an unequal reality of racism today. Mount Hope’s Confederate Memorial reminds individuals that if this history is ignored, then individuals will take matters into their own hands. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource United Daughters of the Confederacy Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Chen, Michael. “Confederate monument removed from plot in city-owned Mount Hope Cemetery”. ABC 10 News San Diego. San Diego, California. 23 July. 2020. <a href="https://www.10news.com/news/local-news/confederate-monument-removed-from-plot-in-city-owned-mount-hope-cemetery">https://www.10news.com/news/local-news/confederate-monument-removed-from-plot-in-city-owned-mount-hope-cemetery</a>. Dotinga, Randy. “San Diego's Other Confederate Memorial Sits in a City-Owned Cemetery”. Voice of San Diego. San Diego, California. 18 August. 2017. <a href="https://www.voiceofsandiego.org/topics/news/meet-s-d-s-other-confederate-memorial/">https://www.voiceofsandiego.org/topics/news/meet-s-d-s-other-confederate-memorial/.</a> Hall, Jerry. “Mr. Mayor, Remove Confederate Monument Celebrating Slavery from Public Mount Hope Cemetery”. Change.org. <a href="https://www.change.org/p/mr-mayor-remove-confederate-monument-celebrating-slavery-from-public-mt-hope-cemetery/u/27216094">https://www.change.org/p/mr-mayor-remove-confederate-monument-celebrating-slavery-from-public-mt-hope-cemetery/u/27216094</a>. “Mount Hope Cemetery”. The City of San Diego. <a href="https://www.sandiego.gov/park-and-recreation/general-info/mthope">https://www.sandiego.gov/park-and-recreation/general-info/mthope</a>. Wilkens, John. “For some, Civil War furor is personal”. The San Diego Union-Tribune. San Diego, California. 28 June. 2015. <a href="https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/lifestyle/people/sdut-confederate-flag-civil-war-reaction-2015jun28-story.html">https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/lifestyle/people/sdut-confederate-flag-civil-war-reaction-2015jun28-story.html.</a> Language A language of the resource English 20th Century California Cemetery Charlottesville Memorial Monument Removed San Diego Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson United Daughters of the Confederacy