3 10 33 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/528ae5a411b379dbd00e851b845aac61.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=R%7Eq6t7cHT4HrLqHiU%7EiboY38eOB0-%7EjFrLTk2GX-5gRRpEShon9sPDxvExUJ3ys0EzbF9RjxdXJULh6duN3hA9NRuPx9UK7UEw1IJsHPWwtjnCzAM-h4ld27lO0sR3VBh4jICAEmTimJ1YI2dOgg9rneIAaVlfkIH0QZWS442cqVEQftTY2LrjBuJtTpw8aZ-2QPsIPa9JIukM0G-RxQdrdhgIurb6W-4Kx9-3zhgvDTqd-jy2I6IE0h4ZFh2TI3D3ERzgGe40ZzBu-k2CWLarQJUjlP9Xomp2T-arEvs3%7Ez57ZK51Ek65C7G7nfYWMx6ma5%7El4hb1ZqC2HHhkshcA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 0340463cbdf1b0678143ee4ae665cbe5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jefferson Davis Highway Marker Description An account of the resource Photo of metal plaque/marker at Horton Plaza Park, San Diego, CA. Inscription: "First Pacific Terminal, Jefferson Davis Highway. Presented to City of San Diego May 12, 1926, by California Division United Daughters of the Confederacy. Replaced May 12, 1956” Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived "San Diego - Downtown," AA Roads. Updated September 10, 2012. https://www.aaroads.com/california-highways/san-diego-downtown/ Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available AA Roads Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Taken May, 14, 2012. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Grislean Palacios, Madison Hardrick Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource AA Roads Contributor https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/c860aab5ccfab8de2c01497b4e835bd2.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=vz0KWW7cT8zPwuZMH6h1suT9MPwzBppfRdkMy20wMLlWVBsZi5QdL9Blyawl9Qklh1rIHQOnuVqW7SsGpQWZ393f9qUJs6UCy7MuPV0TrFFA-e5FaeOMUpR5vTT5PjeTT%7Eo29MGpgDWNgQzBExgLNLcx3WYamUuwsMcemrTrziaGVWESEQy9FbhOiX1i7UeCSSXOu0PGW%7E2ZUSQF1S57ATrAVsPjaM7JhaVLJpr5tYn7m3Yzpl7DAL9-2xzmkmN6TqU1LYwJZQd2sjZOeUaFusaJZkVeR9CcRqO-10oZYAZ9mLkunR-7W21-Q5T0o1nj4wppxRq448a1rMfd4y2Xpg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM cee9c38f4fcdc5b0d44b788424f98695 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Horton Plaza Park, Marker location Description An account of the resource Photo of metal plaque/marker at Horton Plaza Park, San Diego, CA. Marker is located on the floor in between a fountain on the corner of 4th and Broadway and the US Grant Hotel. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived "San Diego - Downtown," AA Roads. Updated September 10, 2012. https://www.aaroads.com/california-highways/san-diego-downtown/ Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available AA Roads Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource May 14, 2012 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Grislean Palacios, Madison Hardrick Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource AA Roads Contributor https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/707e22b7b17bd08b1560fde05883ccf6.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=jBuOgULa8mrQRIskdNED80oE-7Z1JnPGzmTQGgQ4ZBAXqFnc1%7Ej0kKKsj4IXl1aF645jdG%7EW0arAHfmLinXacw-0B-jJ0LiK2xr3PwnRrLT3mtrPaerrjZFhGq2YV4E-ud0SWYMcn9nHRhE6fFntdlqsEFDGTFYlhOyS1sHly2aATTrbtbsjEuhmCAbnmGhsVIF8guBeu8q10jY89B1UaYEULdeP-2vIqU-dE7TBokVuLBPI1EroPleFQy-Qd1n2TgrbVCb4CNitI2-2H40v6XfzvEYve7WKlmLpQxcKNG9%7EUhHI0MI%7ENu3HGWoJn9gvKnAYiBSP6oi%7ENITfSaEGKA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 6a2f98cd315ad39fb68ee6eef02b804c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource US80 Historic Map - from 'Parsa's American Roads' Description An account of the resource Map of US 80, formerly the Dixie Overland Highway, which was once part of Jefferson Davis Highway portion ending in San Diego, CA. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Steven C. Varner Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Creative Commons & Flikr Commons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource October 6, 2014 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Grislean Palacios, Madison Hardrick Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource "US80 Historic Map - from 'Parsa's American Roads'" by clamshack is licensed with CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Lost Cause in the Golden State: Confederate Memory in California Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monique Garcia, Art Sotelo, Sergio Sifuentes, Sean Ghafourian, Grislean Palacios, and Madison Hardrick Description An account of the resource The Lost Cause in the Golden State: Confederate Memory in California is a collection that focuses on how "Lost Cause" narrative not only has preoccupied the South but has influenced the West Coast as well. Twenty-first century California is often associated with being a blue, Democratic, and liberal state, but this masks a much more conservative past, especially in southern California, where many supporters of the Confederacy settled after the Civil War. The items in this collection examine Confederate monuments and memorials located throughout California. These range from the Robert E. Lee Giant Sequoia to the Jefferson Davis Highway plaque. Although in recent years many of these memorials have been removed, this collection presents the history of each item as a historical resource. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context History 402A 2020-2023 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant California Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jefferson Davis Highway (JDH) Plaque, Horton Plaza Park, San Diego Description An account of the resource Jefferson Davis Highway (JDH), named after the Confederacy’s first and only president from 1861-1865, was once meant to be a coast-to-coast highway from Arlington, Virginia to San Diego, California. Construction began in 1913 and was funded by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC). It was never completed so sections remained along with their old highway markers [1]. The JDH was never completed after it failed to compete with the previously constructed 1913 coast-to-coast, New York to San Francisco, Lincoln Highway dedicated to the Union by “the wealthy auto enthusiast Carl G. Fisher and a group of industry boosters and wealthy philanthropists like Thomas Edison and Theodore Roosevelt” [1]. Since JDH was constructed initially to compete with the Union-supported Lincoln Highway, it linked together many places in support or friendly with the Confederate Lost Cause. At least 250 JDH markers were renamed in the 1920s to the new federal government-imposed numbering system [2]. The highway portions became today’s US 1, US 15, US 29, US 80, US 90, US 99, and US 190. However, many - like San Diego’s Horton Plaza Park - kept their JDH markers alongside their new number markers. Originally a large obelisk located ironically across from the Ulysses S. Grant Hotel, the San Diego JDH obelisk marker was removed the same year (1926) of its placement due to strong opposition. A plaque was installed in place of the obelisk by the UDC California Division on May 12, 1926, and later restored in 1956 [3][4]. In the 1980s, during the construction of Horton Plaza, it was re-embedded in the new sidewalk after being removed from the previous sidewalk. The San Diego JDH plaque was removed after protests to the San Diego City Council. It was removed by the city on August 16, 2017, at 8:30 am, and the city plans to return the plaque to its original benefactors, the UDC [5]. As of November 8th, 2021, fifteen local military leaders will make up the Military, Veteran, and Families Advisory Council to help advise San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria on military or veteran-related issues. The panel includes eight women and seven men from every service branch. As well as a "veteran small-business owner, a military spouse, a military family caregiver, and someone transitioning from active duty to veteran status" [8]. Inscription: “First Pacific Terminal, Jefferson Davis Highway. Presented to City of San Diego May 12, 1926, by California Division United Daughters of the Confederacy. Replaced May 12, 1956” [3]. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource California Division United Daughters of the Confederacy Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <ol><li style="font-weight:400;">Blakemore, Erin. “The Lost Dream of a Superhighway to Honor the Confederacy,” The Atlantic, August 29, 2017. Accessed November 29, 2021. <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/08/jefferson-davis-highways/538062/">https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/08/jefferson-davis-highways/538062/</a></li> <li style="font-weight:400;">Strong, W.F. “Jefferson Davis Highway: The Persistence of a Confederate Memorial,” Texas Standard, July 1, 2020. Accessed November 29, 2021. <a href="https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/jefferson-davis-highway-the-persistence-of-a-confederate-memorial/">https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/jefferson-davis-highway-the-persistence-of-a-confederate-memorial/</a></li> <li style="font-weight:400;">“Jefferson Davis Highway,” California Division United Daughters of the Confederacy, March 18, 2016. Accessed November 30, 2021. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816163806/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~caudc/jdhway.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20170816163806/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~caudc/jdhway.htm</a></li> <li style="font-weight:400;">Waite, Kevin. “California’s Forgotten Confederate History,” The New Republic, August 19, 2019. Accessed November 30, 2021. <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/154777/californias-forgotten-confederate-history">https://newrepublic.com/article/154777/californias-forgotten-confederate-history</a></li> <li style="font-weight:400;">Stewart, Joshua. “Confederate plaque in San Diego has history of controversy, repeated removal,” The San Diego Union-Tribune, August 16, 2017. Accessed November 30, 2021. <a href="https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/politics/sd-me-confederate-monument-20170816-story.html">https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/politics/sd-me-confederate-monument-20170816-story.html</a></li> <li style="font-weight:400;">Fox 5 Digital Team and Chen, Sharon. “San Diego Removed Plaque Honoring Confederate Leader Jefferson Davis,” San Diego History Center, August 16, 2017. Accessed November 30, 2021. <a href="https://sandiegohistory.org/press/san-diego-removes-plaque-honoring-confederate-leader-jefferson-davis/">https://sandiegohistory.org/press/san-diego-removes-plaque-honoring-confederate-leader-jefferson-davis/</a></li> <li style="font-weight:400;">CivicArchive. “Remove the Confederate monument from Horton Plaza Park immediately,” Change, 2017. Accessed November 30, 2021. <a href="https://chng.it/L2F2K6sb4H">https://chng.it/L2F2K6sb4H</a></li> <li style="font-weight:400;">Garrick, David. "Panel getting praise from local politicians, advocacy groups for military," The San Diego Union-Tribune, November 8, 2021. Accessed December 11, 2021. https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/politics/story/2021-11-08/new-15-member-panel-created-to-advise-san-diego-mayor-on-issues-affecting-military-veterans</li> </ol> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Erected: May 12, 1926 Removed: August 16, 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Grislean Palacios, Madison Hardrick Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Metal Plaque Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A Fall 2021-2023 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant San Diego, California 20th Century California CSA Leaders Historical Marker Jefferson Davis Plaque Removed San Diego United Daughters of the Confederacy https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/fc81eb23e7828adeb8b023a21cf6dfd9.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=FGLe3l3EIqNMrR38HCYnc5YOl-Dow6w84iVZVcptkDjN3qmAG9y3HWAfXBfsjBHOZimoYa9p4-Duzbgg4QvQl-WeRKSKCm12b%7EG7abLRgKMhgbMXtMilW6MfCLXW8izH4NCcYznj-OdMvkBz-wvZkU4eEXyrxlYwwjoSOCw9S%7EgVhH5iBDzNzFmoK9dshHbz2XjpIZajSM6p7rqrjAcilJccVYF--QXb2sBw8XFHOPZYKV2sVPitmWtyja5m8JqswSEtSM3x6ZskTLAtrdXRMMTud2zHrxDEHkMD3o7wXDBEypbqDntlR%7EpQJB-6GMpzGRtvkIO5R31F5AUlzVwWRg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 745ee8d82c6f47500f9bef35a015e6ff Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jefferson Davis Monument Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Wikimedia Commons <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jefferson_Davis_Memorial.jpg">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jefferson_Davis_Memorial.jpg</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unporte <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported">https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported</a>. No changes were made. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Photographer: Bill Badgett (bbadgett@bardstowncable.net) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-04-07 Description An account of the resource A photograph of the Jefferson Davis Monument, from the front view/entrance, shows the base to the pyramidion of the obelisk. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 554 x 768 pixels, file size: 96.7 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/05a8c6ff792f4a3127fb9edc58471424.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=lbEUDeeO4RKYEhHO66ryEEjZ5CnUTDdxsP4w57CSv6MMIIR8olld-4Ueqm8I2IZQn4An0pg-aHZTxUWagN-OHgE86GcVe02qmvX3Lf-EYZVJ5N4pigOxThaW27tJiUN7l7B8hL-ooTKvosDbSSpN8oFwc%7El6gxnNyUBimeGUDyqPLN-z59J8EKgDvAiW0VGPCMRuZ61fhOEDEcqplSyxCSb8Z00zQ596ZgRQo1cS576blws0qnyQs5PuQoJKxV1GRfuPRgpyzT6R5NG37RGDudrxr1jl5fGqRNqFvdvLhjH5A7WvaLsE7izTntlGQ93SBx9yaNKFGvaUV-AwstiFsQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM d97c833b14685b9913c233e482564980 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Entrance of Jefferson Davis Monument Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Photographer: Judson McCranie (jud@judmccranie.com) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Wikimedia Commons <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jefferson_Davis_State_Historic_Site_(04).jpg">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jefferson_Davis_State_Historic_Site_(04).jpg</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015-06-04 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unporte <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported">https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported</a>. No changes were made. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 640x427 pixels, file size: 64.1 KB, type: image/jpeg Description An account of the resource This photograph shows the base and the only entrance to the obelisk of the Jefferson Davis Monument. https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/d9e783e2ed30fb5ada17c3c8b95605f1.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=eAKLtx1W81Ruju15743f8ecuDyp3mRLHVn1yZruoeA6z7pDYbLSsYjIuLcdHQ-2xUZvuP6wTJy9fuIQ63KJFnGCxlFS4gXnZHTK1PNX5whrfUtvSik1DmlEQPVN8i9DCzMXcn7sNKaQB5WrCgtfrHM%7EaAZ29gisVrwbbtQko6%7EJYxHxGrN-EaA5d4sasBVZEVSc40cWkQ17xZeGSN37tdYjpNaYvSAfyxufGgoX0Gh5hHliTM5hAyo-G-WWSutgRHUuHfm7i-VgKmkdBybHJq601enh4e0O959dW7NNM%7EBztfFewLlAYSZQZnP4PTccv%7E%7EWmkv8TROKnwYS2lrQT9Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM d5a3afea6303ad814e1f4bd075336e8d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Plaque Above Entrance Description An account of the resource Metal plaque above entrance to the Jefferson Davis Monument, identifying the builders of the monument, the dates of construction, and the company who built the elevator. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Photographer: Judson McCranie (jud@judmccranie.com) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Wikimedia Commons <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jefferson_Davis_State_Historic_Site_(06).jpg">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jefferson_Davis_State_Historic_Site_(06).jpg</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported">https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported</a>. No changes were made. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 640 x 427 pixels, file size: 71.5 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015-06-04 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/b9d8be0966bec0e4b61858e7f7585f9f.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=cuzJoReKctEWFbtwCyfWWYPs5NMDpZeII5XSmLsw%7E4w4gmPSbNaApd7U1qgFUKJt%7E%7EKO0JtczuqK6kFq7JLKi5xxN8SkBmE6BwvgQOUz0Zt1M1O6cyQ2EX8jynT6yxrQma1p7KDF5GOCqnmw-v8soow6iY0c5M8qQOos7AVXhHjtSpy79WziSH6EpOwK87pvDHu7r1zk-yTFZz-hahjv6V-V4oRlUBBHCcDNDMZerXzFMmp7HQzaCZogSxiPKQzG-EBft9dxKWijdWQ72Zv27XUErKPw8JaYPmduuNdcV3tlhzRlKXKykK1MH6F%7EMaLeBP8DLEbovw-jRSbzV-xfYw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 812dec05822615743901897ee901fb0a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Left Metal Entrance Plaque Description An account of the resource The metal plaque is located in the left wall of the interior entrance of the Jefferson Davis Memorial. The text of the plaque is a quote from a speech given by Jefferson Davis, according to the dates a year before he died. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Photographer: Judson McCranie (jud@judmccranie.com) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Wikimedia Commons <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jefferson_Davis_State_Historic_Site_(07).jpg">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jefferson_Davis_State_Historic_Site_(07).jpg</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015-06-04 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported">https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported</a>. No changes were made. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 640 x 427 pixels, file size: 94.7 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/ebfa14cf58abaa6fc45e785a1a609aa9.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=M8W4oqk0T6cRDeGDLEl45WPcg6Wm26cO1Bc%7En5OCVmge6cAdiec358wyxEs2qXTDWjKYSFF3-YLZs8Byu-dM5pb7MpAOCLXYbX3qnlBhjXnQAX%7Ethz%7EE-vYsSoCuHlpUCrTXZ59P-lrVVgaYDQBv3%7E2Y48Be1zVb-J1JW%7E4sZxyf85pd77fPY28OXFcUJbgd0ZUeUGdEaJashZs0zB5GIMNFwWYzR1G3rLCuOLpLIqw6lTajB4iXlytWoF4qa%7EGr1DmBg4e98l1qVlUgE9CV83XzoIl4-6Y4bV2cYtoW-hlRErccNYEHukIJ1t8O-ntH6n870GA2R0c2AA4LaAA2Kg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 552e326b8bf8915236d185628d5b44f3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jefferson Davis Metal Plaque Description An account of the resource On the right side of the interior entrance to the Jefferson Davis Monument stands a full body metal plaque depicting Jefferson Davis. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Photographer: Judson McCranie (jud@judmccranie.com) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Wikimedia Commons <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jefferson_Davis_State_Historic_Site_(08).jpg">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jefferson_Davis_State_Historic_Site_(08).jpg</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015-06-04 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en</a>. No changes were made. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 512 x 768 pixels, file size: 125 KB , MIME type: image/jpeg Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jefferson Davis Monument, Fairview, Kentucky Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Major S. F. Crecelius, the architect, was assisted by Ernest McCullogh; G. R. Gregg was the general contractor and builder. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 1. Giguere, Joy M. “Young and Littlefield’s Folly”: Fundraising, Confederate Memorialization, and the Construction of the Jefferson Davis Monument in Fairview, Kentucky, 1907–1924." Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 115, no. 1 (2017): 39-73. doi:10.1353/khs.2017.0001. 2. McIntosh, LouDelle, “Jefferson Davis Monument,” Todd County, Kentucky. National Register of Historic Places Inventory–Nomination Form, 1973. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. 3. Cristina Carbone, "Jefferson Davis Monument State Historic Site", [Pembroke, Kentucky], SAH Archipedia, eds. Gabrielle Esperdy and Karen Kingsley, Charlottesville: UVaP, 2012—, Last accessed: December 16, 2020, <a href="http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/KY-01-219-0037.">http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/KY-01-219-0037.</a> 4. Jefferson Davis State Historic Site. https://parks.ky.gov/fairview/parks/historic/jefferson-davis-state-historic-site?term_source_id=1 5. "Historical Places: Jefferson Davis Monument". Encyclopedia of Kentucky. New York, New York: Somerset Publishers. 1987. 6. Brundage, Cox, Gallagher, and Painter. Confederate Statues and Memorialization, The University of Georgia Press: 2019 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Completed in June 7, 1924 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fernando L. Lopez, Max Bezanilla, Sebastian Ebbert Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A Fall 2020 and Fall 2021 Description An account of the resource The Jefferson Davis Monument in Fairview, Kentucky memorializes the birthplace of the first and only president of the Confederate States of America. According to accounts during a 1907 reunion of the Orphan Brigade, the largest military unit to be recruited from Kentucky for the Confederates, a former Confederate General named Simon B. Buckner suggested a monument should be built for Jefferson Davis. At the reunion, inspired by General Buckner, Dr. C. C. Brown suggested forming an organization to purchase and preserve Jefferson Davis’ birthplace in Fairview. The original intent of the project was to create a "Mecca" for individuals to travel to, so that the people would have a chance to gather, celebrate and maintain the ideals of the Confederacy embodied in their former president, Jefferson Davis; this is made more important to the South by the losing of the Civil War. Another influence that may have spurred the construction of this monument was the ongoing construction of the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument in Washington, DC. The organization, to build the Jefferson Davis Monument, soon formed from the donations and membership of the Orphan Brigade and was named the Jefferson Davis Home Association (JDHA). Through fundraising efforts by the JDHA and other organizations, especially with help from the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC), land was purchased, and construction began in 1917. With a short period of construction stoppage due to lack of material because of the outbreak of World War I, the 351 foot tall obelisk was completed in 1924. The dream of the JDHA for the Jefferson Davis Monument was to become a Confederate pilgrimage, but over the years it never came to fruition. A debate of whether or not the monument should be taken down has sprung up, but the still monument remains. Today the monument is hardly known with the exception of locals, Civil War buffs, and historians. The Jefferson Davis monument currently sits in the Jefferson Davis State Historic Site in Fairview, Kentucky. The monument, constructed on a foundation of solid Kentucky limestone is currently part of the Kentucky State Parks systems. A museum on the grounds provides visitors with insights into Jefferson Davis’s life. Visitors of the museum can see exhibits detailing Davis’ political life before and after the Civil War and the building of the monument. At the top of the monument is an observation room with windows in each of the four walls and an elevator, installed in 1929, which takes visitors up to the observation room. The monument is the tallest unreinforced concrete structure in the world, no steel was used to reinforce the concrete walls below its pyramidal top. It is actively the fifth tallest monument in the United States behind the Gateway Arch, San Jacinto Monument, Washington Monument, and Perry’s Victory and International Peace Memorial. Type The nature or genre of the resource Poured Concrete Obelisk 20th Century CSA Leaders Fairview Jefferson Davis Kentucky Obelisk State Parks United Daughters of the Confederacy https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/826dec2d303b3ef7917416a941f6d442.jpeg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=K8WpwZOqT-qJN1vXeCfArxLQKdtve1rq7evmjhNAmZSqIRpImwmlKXmqq%7EeomCWu5Uhg7fmY73hwcp-z8Je8XX-SUmsWRIkdoWl3KzrfK3nN0ENXlvVDcsOhRarNj-9-eP%7E1VWruHJPeeghDsDp6b6OLU2BuM6pQogzwL%7EnkMjXIyNXdAjSPSXVpDqw4purMUxjlgqPTSeEYckBXuSx30BBUV0pxvle1A0Hv-evXcP78JUWzTKlrV7ITJ1LFu-xecAeYXtwpi3ttIQnMzwjUxiGNYBNCuHlOuR82KkiMVa8Dk25v1sWAaHZXRDSCALMP90UzaWpeiawW-rlYc7UdVA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM f69de8219d968b180c7845733ba5df90 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource John Hunt Morgan Monument Description An account of the resource The John Hunt Morgan Monument in Lexington, Kentucky Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Pompeo Coppini Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Zach Weisz Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/1455c0418dcb034a19e1a68277eefb78.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=XOduQwzYuyJy1iwjz-MeIztQ06f8dAOdhbCEWZHWlH6u2FQCwRWJ1qAiykD%7EKBQzQyPty-Xwc2RAG3rRAMMlNQHa3TkaFZ7l%7EdqbR-GgSgy-hzGGlxdM6sCIINA5gMP5e5%7EIR4LFfsg-0B-NBKNCC5jdcPBOv6lpTnh4mJG3Qxzzn94%7EPJyfZhRhqiRoGaa-y1WZCha0xxaJc51ZDiisBZV91Fa2yHowgDafiY-7tPuwIEXq2YNDgVX3ZtpLj5PwscILDM-mV2I77sgouo7Wb5wXCgLLIQKA00i10scVkzXZi96NJvKzDMeA74i36oSnjHTsFfJ5jDb3NJDpGiWReQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM d765319d155cc7811a8e168eea99910c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource John Hunt Morgan Description An account of the resource Illustration of John Hunt Morgan in the mid 19th century Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Zach Weisz Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/4466ea44bdc7fde98db654579520b1f7.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=Y9iiuoVBw9VFC15A5Tfq2wxSnaI-2Gq7IpjaO1xd5TOFUxGs75C1lGk81WO21%7EFc0Ry09f235YRI-xN5P6KvYDMsVyky5luSkQaRtkkbsc9NCTYkH-PqnYa4UrgytVUKNKEUCyjBLRZfldmdiDJpR43K8hS30-7jKJ-JATQyQHEA15epmK2Sot08fCrlY882r2Gh5hRrcwPHniibkZSP8c57ML4FjFVV5uCfmo6Jk0Acyz2gJraZoEt2wm5l0LP3kOQupPidjme2pWDJMPILNzboiofPICaqQ-6QKEkCbtvyR4gdq-SzBgIThaXhGP9LstxPWGvZ5ETiy88U567Bqw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 18d1fef90567ea57acd97391b7350707 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource John Hunt Morgan Monument (Lexington Cemetery) Description An account of the resource The John Hunt Morgan Monument in Lexington Cemetery (post relocation) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Pompeo Coppini Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Zach Weisz Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource John Hunt Morgan Memorial, Lexington, Kentucky Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Pompeo Coppini Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Zach Weisz Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Bronze Sculture, Granite Base Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A Fall 2021 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lexington, Kentucky Description An account of the resource Born in 1825, John Hunt Morgan was raised in Lexington, Kentucky [1]. Morgan joined the U.S. War with Mexico alongside some of his family members as cavalry privates [2]. After joining the Confederacy, Morgan's best-known Civil War exploit was his 1863 cavalry raid into Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia where he hoped to draw Union soldiers away from their positions. The raid covered more than 1,000 miles and destroyed a great deal of property while terrorizing northern civilians. Ultimately, it was a failure and Morgan and his troops were forced to surrender. The John Hunt Morgan monument on the grounds of the Kentucky State Capitol in Lexington is a historical monument linked to the Confederacy and the Civil War [3]. But it is also linked to the Lost Cause and the Jim Crow era of racial segregation. The statue was designed by Pompeo Coppini and erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1911 [4]. The equestrian monument is made from bronze as an image of Morgan's cavalry endeavors [5]. The monument was well received by white Kentuckians. Following the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, in October 2017 the Morgan and John C. Breckinridge monuments were moved to Lexington Cemetery after significant debate over where they should be relocated [6]. The main reasoning behind the Morgan monument's new location was that Morgan is buried in the cemetery [7]. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 1. Hartley, J. Commemorating the Civil War in Border States: The Case of John Hunt Morgan. Defining the Museum of the 21st Century, 83. 2. Isenstein, D. (2021). Tales from the Kentucky Hemp Highway. Arcadia Publishing. 3. Myers, B. A. (2018). Kentucky and the Origins of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Service. Ohio Valley History, 18(3), 26-41. 4. Ramage, J. A. (2017). Wolford's Cavalry: The Colonel, the War in the West, and the Emancipation Question in Kentucky. 5. Rigdon, J. C. (2019). Historical Sketch And Roster Of The Tennessee 9th Cavalry Regiment (Ward s). Lulu. com. 6. Bishir, Catherine W. "Memorial observances." Southern Cultures 15, no. 2 (2009): 61-85. 7. Ramage, James A. Rebel Raider: The Life of General John Hunt Morgan. University Press of Kentucky, 2014. CSA Leaders John Hunt Morgan Kentucky Lexington Removed Sculpture State Capitols United Daughters of the Confederacy https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/5dd915e4a8c571c41770a16c90dedba5.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=ksIKEm2lTz-9dO1P20MDFgUJ1Fq4w8CvD0JkpT3b8zPsqB5shOGmHh6gWeFxftHCNEJFvO6cF2nFQ59bCPSIV4Y3gUBgunsaL%7EjelCenCJXAWWRb8EnLU6HY-L89DHwKtixBqY6ZnUdsAE-xbaUj9grKN6NcXXcVkUeqxgtjelJQNvNPlW1CkakNdnFrQ9b2Kc8AQN%7EtNiHeP7VEjNoF75lQ4R8ZNsWcOOB8WqMuHqHmj9Um13E2k474N8Cq%7EtTf3gmTO1PClXYeFklJ5xhpFnm9Z1nwiRZpNbIgsGc-%7EAs7PylFEbGpKsmXqrpJAV7UBLrH1gspeXtChCnEGsqCCw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 7a0c58379fbff51d7299a023ad15e020 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Johnny Reb" statue relocated to Greenwood Lakes Cemetery Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Steven Cody Straley Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Steven Cody Straley Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Erected: 1911 Moved: 1917 & 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Madison Hardrick Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A 2023 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Orlando, FL. https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/ef58c165f9a74b96a1cbe7c7b633286d.JPG?Expires=1773878400&Signature=UOSxWbrj4PWzS%7Ep5cCeoHrbuduzzGn4hJFY6DouXCiW6BrJj7y30Zq1P-1Fe8hBjObOdGIGxNdCm1aUGg2RNaxnlvzwcroMXgkaodjy15jWYs7sWYoIC7bCSu7uWZ-ZvHPSeqRV7FtQ8hpGhYuZbxPKx-Xkw9%7EsJ1O%7E4y9%7Ex-10LU6GAlOhCPKeThxCQMOPiQlNSW3ShVmeyesPo7QIpwyNOtBogjXISDfIRxU4Sz-3FM20o0G9uNbgInJocwvTLsHbbJQvOuAre2ywxt42NUAWmqEXx1RyFHTGd4cIIZJzDKfRfmHlD7-fLa86F0e6pc%7EGY29yj3bURWaGFoZCcdg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 3a0e2c0606df9501a5856ba2d66f9da9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Postcard of the Orange County Courthouse, Soliders' Monument, Elks Club, and San Juan Hotel, Orlando, FL. Description An account of the resource Inscription: Postcard of the Orange County Courthouse, Soliders' Monument, Elks Club, and San Juan Hotel, Orlando, FL. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Florida Public Archaeology Network Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Florida Public Archaeology Network Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Erected: 1911 Moved: 1917 & 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Madison Hardrick Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Florida Public Archaeology Network Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Postcard, JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Postcard, Image/JPEG Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A 2023 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Orlando, FL https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/3ef804d4c98bab4a99005bcf11275156.JPG?Expires=1773878400&Signature=QVTW6URjbL1XkaMIKGLtX6MQjDJ5KNC-grqYVGBvU-f2m7NMCHaNW739BIkm7Yd9yXS27gU6XsUvj1uv9APPAw3He58wChm9kusJjAnEN9JCDMmgpyQ6%7EVoNnKD9K7dX6li1pdFprBgmsXPYTM92l%7EmIdXqHZW1S46hs8kcokP6Xe54Z3WyHJHAUpoCzkwolenyCNf%7En%7EdqhsK1MjH6ZQuY-ImyhhSd6w%7EoIqsn-Yynw1qgrmBWwP3I3CidGtNYecfpSfms3KX-JWbpzwVWBuJqBfr1GpDsmjTUK9A3%7EgmOkJJFxcwDAUi%7E2L8chX79rxL3VdbY4ghYsk-NTmYdAOQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM f8532685878039bbe8d8e2dcca4f99d4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Orlando Reeves or "Johnny Reb" statue over Lake Eola in Orlando, FL Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luis Perez Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Flickr Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Luis Perez & Flickr Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Erected: 1911 Moved: 1917 & 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Madison Hardrick Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Luis Perez & Flickr Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource image/JPEG Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Orlando, Florida https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/df4ae72fd76526807181a1d380abf20c.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=vA%7EsLiq8x3Nfmt9A2EDDkuI8l1XE9hqUQ6cdBRQdGWl9vAl9mo1IfA16fa%7EKNTvn2z%7ERgVVi0xgtSRSFffuZDoNF3VKtTNGgFFwMLnknOj4GS4tc1BIp2JLTw3ugn26Ze4DWEM0pbQQZY8QJcy20iflAy7rS0CewziJ0Ku1MtnGg6GoXI2SHByvKw7XztVSR4-jXqwU0teD0Tit9XkRFqPJ0Uxb8OPvnw547L2YP86fr0xkKjqTAhwWQpin8yiejJm8sfW-n853hoEfC9CxwL0StyywxFYytr6GOhZLg7FroFv9r9sy1bE5v-mArrfTmb8asugxrhJe0sUO%7E8a8iAA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM c461ec65b435d9120e8d59c4e166c965 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Time Capsule found in the move of the 'Johnny Reb' Statue Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived WESH 2 News Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available WESH 2 News Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Erected: 1911 Moved: 1917 & 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Madison Hardrick Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource WESH 2 News & Orlando Regional History Center Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Image/ JPEG Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A 2023 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Orlando, FL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confederate Memory in the Sunshine State Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Marbella Valeriano Garcia, Madison Hardrick, Samuel Mcmillan, Michael Westfall Language A language of the resource English Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Florida Description An account of the resource Florida: Confederate Memory in the Sunshine State is a collection of monuments that contextualize the lost cause within the southernmost portion of the United States. The Lost Cause infiltrated Southern values and ways of life to support the economic structures of the South. Florida's involvement in the Civil War began with providing troops, cattle, and food supplies to the Confederacy.[1] Florida also was the site of the Battle of Olustee in Baker County, Florida. This battle was the largest on Florida soil and its aim was to control the Confederate food supply. In more recent years Florida has become one of several battlegrounds over the prevalence of Lost Cause narratives. A bill HB-7 has been passed which limits the discussion of race in K-12 education. The new legislation led to the banning of AP African American studies courses for violating the new guidelines it created.[2] Alterations to the existing curriculum included an emphasis on how slaves benefited from their work and an ending emphasis on the Ocoee massacre in which a white mob killed dozens of African American citizens to stop them from voting.[3] These changes have led to a whitewashing of the experience of enslaved people and ignored the violence African Americans faced after Reconstruction. These sorts of events represent how the Lost Cause continues to be alive and well and the monuments which this collection discusses are an integral part of the maintenance of this narrative. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 1. Weitz, Seth. “Defending the Old South: The Myth of the Lost ... - Wiley Online Library.” Defending the Old South: The Myth of the Lost Cause and Political Immorality in Florida, 1865–1968, 2009. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2008.00232.x. 2. Najarro, Ileana Florida’s. "New African American History Standards: What’s Behind the Backlash." Education Week. Accessed December 12, 2023. https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/floridas-new-african-american-history-standards-whats-behind-the-backlash/2023/07. 3. Hoffmann, Carlee, Carlee Hoffman, and Claire Strom. “A Perfect Storm: The Ocoee Riot of 1920.” The Florida Historical Quarterly 93, no. 1 (2014): 25–43. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43487653. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Johnny Reb Confederate Monument, Orlando, FL Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Madison Hardrick Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Orlando, FL Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A 2023 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Erected: June 3, 1911 Moved: 1917 & June 20, 2017 Description An account of the resource On June 3, 1911 “Johnny Reb” a six-foot granite Confederate soldier was placed upon a thirty-foot monument adjacent to the Orange County Courthouse in Orlando, Florida [1]. The name “Johnny Reb” symbolizes a Confederate soldier's moral and cultural values [2]. The Lost Cause caused a divide in the state of Florida, with the North wanting to continue with traditional values and the South desiring expansion and urbanization[6]. Florida only contributed cattle to the Confederate army before the Battle of Olustee towards Jacksonville, Florida. However, people grasped onto the identity of The Lost Cause to withhold changing societal ideals, which is still evident today. From 1908 to its erection in 1911, the Annie Coleman Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) fundraised, designed, and created this monument. Johnny Reb sat idle over Lake Eola and the town square until 1917 when it was determined hazardous to evolving traffic patterns[1]. In the 1960s the gun was stolen from “Johnny Reb" and its shattered pieces were scattered across the city of Orlando [3]. Albin Polasek created and sculpted a new gun for the statue to hold, which caused the first public outcry against the statue [3]. “Johnny Reb” would be moved to Greenwood Lakes Cemetery on June 20, 2017 [1]. During its removal, workers found a time capsule buried in the base of the statue and surrendered it to the city. The time capsule held: coins, photographs, flags, dollar bills, pins, newspapers, and weekly minutes of Orlando's UDC meetings [5]. The UDC has sued the city for opening the money box and keeping the artifacts within the regional history center [5]. There has been no mention of how the case has been settled since 2017. However, the Orlando Regional History Center is still in possession of these artifacts. Inscription: To the honored memory of The Soldiers, The Sailors, The Statesmen of the Confederate States of America. “Time Cannot teach forgetfulness when grief’s heart is fed by fame.” “Tis wreathed around with glory and ‘twill live in song and story, though it’s folds are in the dust.” “The cause for which he suffered was lost; the people for whom he fought were crushed; the hopes in which he trusted were shattered; but his fame, consigned to the keeping of time, which happily is not so much the tomb of virtue as its shrine, shall in the years to come, fire modest worth to noble ends.” "This monument shall stand through the years to come as our loving tribute to the Confederate Soldiers and as a memorial of his heroic courage, his unparalleled devotion and his unselfish patriotism." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource The Annie Coleman Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy & Albin Polasek in 1960 sculpted a new gun for the statue. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Statue Type The nature or genre of the resource Marble Statue Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived “1911 Confederate Soldier Monument.” Omeka RSS. Accessed December 1, 2023. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/exhibits/show/cflmonuments/1911csm. Williams, Richard. “Johnny Reb.” Johnny Reb - Essential Civil War Curriculum. Accessed December 1, 2023. https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/johnny-reb.html. Thorspecken, Thomas. “Johnny Reb Is Removed from Orlando Florida’s Lake Eola Park.” Urban Sketchers, July 22, 2021. https://urbansketchers.org/2017/06/22/johnny-reb-is-removed-from-orlando/. Gillespie, Ryan. “‘Johnny Reb’ Confederate Statue in Orlando Has Rainbow, Transgender Flags Buried in Base along with Old Glory, Stars and Bars.” Orlando Sentinel, April 5, 2019. https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2018/06/20/johnny-reb-confederate-statue-in-orlando-has-rainbow-transgender-flags-buried-in-base-along-with-old-glory-stars-and-bars/. ‘Johnny Reb’ Confederate Statue Has New Home in Florida.” AP News, December 6, 2017. https://apnews.com/article/4c860cab2c884e919a9c45d49bd53c7e. Weitz, Seth. “Defending the Old South: The Myth of the Lost ... - Wiley Online Library.” Defending the Old South: The Myth of the Lost Cause and Political Immorality in Florida, 1865–1968, 2009. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2008.00232.x. Cemetery Florida Johnny Reb United Daughters of the Confederacy https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/e765ae07370799f394d608d916aef09b.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=fVjtIHvhpCyOr0xeGdgBApl-UEgIkA1T3b6QTQzFG2bdMrW10XP733wubIhkyuGyoX0OdXJqYnaLGXfOsF6Jv6HBY3%7EwUmgKTgWQZIc%7Eeh%7EY-zMQ6XkA2CTXSAYX8MjypeT1b7vjGtJ%7EdWsn54zJ1mfVgDI1gYtVe3Redv%7EsUkeEAbLqIqXwayNLjcIYC5NIvTtoyygEMyxOk50vhV5y2NzzCGMwxTMPMBKA8q2SoyJ-IGAem2mgtgciMOh8oyYBjI9LsSWF2FvZIatEE-1H%7EaA1LAtbpMbb5Ed3yXkucnNp7iqz%7Edfh9S3gvmklesNZ6iAKgZU6W4Lh4iFFwxt9lg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM f2cca8e4cdb06458cc50083410da6918 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Loyal Women of the Old South Memorial Description An account of the resource This standalone monument once sat near the 55th street on Ward Parkway and displayed the words, "In Loving Memory of the Loyal Women of the Old South." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Peter Gogol - Resident of Kansas City, Missouri Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available John Sleezer and Lynn Horsley by the Kansas City Star Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 16, 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Melinda Alvizo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Peter Gogol and the Kansas City Star Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPG https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/9c2bced464faee8b8d579ad1cf5e71dc.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=QdYUHrGyPJP6xOEkYe5D3wK7Qg3eNHMnAykSPwnzglfji6qKOjHLtXM0py7Wk02GUeZwEnYk9rGzkJjL5lSXTP2PiB5lvABeiGVUzuStaN2NbFIckZrXdRF3M9Zma0f3JiG%7EtojnL5Xu%7EoeZy5F9oTqSBFXhBS-ENWtbYc5LPMvHXOSDuQ7iR4ckM%7EZAAXt%7EyoQmkLWY-OUoaP2EVF9Vw0fjk64rJWcYN7uDVW34Ko-ViLLWWGslbuhgO%7E4opB2sJgWmfVG2VS-MPalu79Z34JNBhqDxe%7E5RW9BqTdhSCzHjW%7EYrAMRlEAw7BPZZ7GQ09Wcu0drUftjqOjXx9E47zQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM c741f2fdf50a6317d466af1020bcfd1b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Removal of the Loyal Women of the Old South Memorial Description An account of the resource In August of 2017 the Kansas City Parks Boards sent staff and a monument removal vendor to remove the Loyal Women of the Old South Memorial to store it in an undisclosed location. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Brian Ellison - Photographer for KCUR 89.3 (NPR Kansas City) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available NPR Kansas City Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 25, 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Melinda Alvizo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Brian Ellison and KCUR 89.3 (NPR Kansas City) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPG https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/fcacbbf7fccf65a97a86411516606b9e.JPG?Expires=1773878400&Signature=U9yXtPItDRkTE%7EsvblbO6T4i61qWKLa-mVXbuIOw3aP3dnSGwkxZ6IbjXR-PH5e3O8d76Z6YJFdkha26JmCuwQl9uSQUZkY6cGZP6BqGphQMc152-YEgvx2ttyyAdpOmZ8-pgWywymYiVKmtBJnJZCiYl5LkrpR16LKusjsHVdReGt6hd-bkKEIIP27TSvuCAG-jYZkdrsLNv%7EusdfwS7mx6Po2ENNzLUWBVQxmD7%7Ezmpdk4amY6EXDAKuorTgeEPCnmasPbqUaKgVTD%7EjiSYQIGnmDx29-nwbfRK9OgyYj7vRBykv13bOLxOP-5GeCrUdU20xR-fwpTiQxHAgZLPQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 5165b13b11624fed170b15644bafed7e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photo of Peter Gogol Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Loyal Women of the Old South Memorial, Kansas City Description An account of the resource In August 2017, the Kansas City Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy requested to relocate their “Loyal Women of the Old South Memorial” to an undisclosed location due to vandalism by local protestors, including a red hammer and sickle being painted on the side of it. The Kansas City Parks and Recreation Board agreed with urgency and sent a team of monument removers and Parks and Rec. staff to oversee the removal and relocation. While the formal removal request came from the local U.D.C. chapter, an article published by Kansas City Star captured other written requests to remove the monument from park grounds, permanently. In a now viral YouTube video published by Peter Gogol, a local resident of Kansas City, Gogol read aloud a letter he sent to the Parks Board pleading for the removal of the “memorial” for several reasons including his statement that, “I think in 2017 Kansas City shouldn’t be revering people who worked to try to maintain slavery,” and “Remembering the past is important, but there’s a difference between remembering and revering.” The memorial was one of hundreds of Confederate monuments that came under fire during local protests and upheaval regarding the removal of racist and offensive monuments. In fact, the memorial is inscribed with the following words, “TIS TATTERED BROKEN IS ITS STAFF AND SHATTERED AND THE VALIANT HOSTS ARE SCATTERED OVER WHOM IT FLOATED HIGH.” While not an obviously offensive banner, these words are part of a Confederate War Song dedicated to the “Women of the Old South.” These words are meant to capture the suffering of southern women who lost a loved one during the Civil War as a result of the ending of slavery. The memorial was originally erected at the Country Club Plaza on September 9, 1934 and relocated to the Ward Parkway in 1958, it was then removed in 2017 following vandalism and protests. The monument was created by Richard N. Wakefield and was donated to the city by the 119th chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Creator/Artist: Richard N. Wakefield Donated by the United Daughters of the Confederacy Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Creation Date: Unknown. Donation Date: September 9, 1934. Relocation Year: 1958. Removal Date: August 2017. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Melinda Alvizo, Andrea Rios, Sebastian Ebbert Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A FALL 2020 HIST 402A FALL 2021 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kansas City, Missouri Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived • Fox News Article: https://fox4kc.com/news/confederate-memorial-monument-on-ward-parkway-will-be-removed/ • Kansas City Star Article: https://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article167604417.html • NPR Kansas City Article: https://www.kcur.org/community/2017-08-25/confederate-monument-in-kansas-city-dismantled-for-removal-to-secure-location • The Charlotte Observer Article: https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/local/article167648507.html • "Monumental Crossroads" Director Tim Van den Hoff https://fullerton.kanopy.com/product/monumental-crossroads Catherine Wheeler. "Of Monumental Importance." Flatland, August 21,2017, https://www.flatlandkc.org/people-places/unknown-monuments-kansas-city/ Type The nature or genre of the resource Monument Language A language of the resource English 20th Century Kansas City Missouri Removed Sculpture United Daughters of the Confederacy Women https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/fae09b5f0819a1463ae7b7cc79137d15.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=pmwdhVA0paJ-UV-q676yY7zqL3NFdF5FS%7EtWCvSzktFAWAADcB5Egy-CkT%7EHBIf3ILsrusQPazt3ncYvCqxHMns2cE7e2yp1faJJZaz5Dgt3qvF1QWj0nExKfO6Za85ZwNBQWnEFA2HYBIGbwwOMItthlrgLsqif7cpK0hy%7Eltt%7E6ytjQYOGnQtX5DP20ljk3wfcfd1bjC0TxzppBuwiH3WsgYV34iZIwdzhS78NlK3jkgSIUP-5ojkHUC0KWwoCrXkCFaDWZZfCv5IDWHyIJMYCsfskYG-peYAHY-Ow5dbNpKMRz62poFGzZy4vcSo%7E4aIj0pr1P2gnh3Mp4rwCFQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM cccdb750db4dd21cce4c5c59201dc1d4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Confederate Women of Arkansas Monument, sometimes called the "Mother of the South" memorial, created by Swiss sculptor J. Otto Schweizer, stands (as of 2020) a notation made as many Confederate monuments across the nation are being removed Description An account of the resource The image shows the Monument to Confederate Women on its pedestal base. The date is November 7, 2020. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Highsmith, Carol M., 1946-, photographer Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2020741849/">Library of Congress</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource November 7, 2020 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Kayla Cortez Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No known restrictions on publication Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Digital Photograph https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/63ad122deb70cdc72ccaf43fcb7754c4.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=WB%7ErByKtO7U6JojaVXzE9s1N42aLT2TZqxXZbwLuRfWt7i4AFyzSmtli%7EHm7ogG1Ru8NDZVzEu230z2F4qRWqNWzizCaxvcH1AFDabDaxs98cGhCAWCHh8QXX%7EW8fH-0DhRSbBXo-rgNVENgLjB1ygdHDzS3E3bEFt7jnFY3vjp5lu8bv3bqlm3VYCTFzB74Rn-kuOae5jUU9DlVK7RC4OpyXjtS3p9X8fWglbmpdIM3a1vtcoGtgXjGYx13SmssHaAvwQ9d2S4Pgxn0402Qu35QlCGI7zNGi0w1WG%7ERfPx1w4TkIjH3mizj6u5CQmpHMeaYOnPRW2MoXgqAbaZ6oA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 3acd791013a1592acfec4cced8c5877d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Mother of the South" Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Encyclopedia of Arkansas https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/media/monument-to-confederate-women-14392/ Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1968 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Courtesy of Pearl Sayles / the Arkansas Historic Preservation Program Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPG Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Daughters Preserving Confederate Heritage Description An account of the resource This collection explores Confederate monuments, statues, and memorials that were funded by or preserved by the United Daughters of the Confederacy across the United States. Who are the Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) and How Did They Form? The first chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) was founded in Nashville, Tennessee, on September 10, 1894, by Caroline Meriwether Goodlett of Tennessee (Founder) and Lucian H. “Anna Davenport” Raines of Georgia (Co-founder). Women from many “hospital associations, sewing societies, and knitting circles” organized together to help soldiers in the South during the Civil War. After the war, they helped erect cemeteries, memorials, monuments, and associations dedicated to the memory of Confederate soldiers through the Lost Cause ideology. [1] What is the Lost Cause Ideology? The Lost Cause Ideology is a false claim and representation of the Confederacy as heroic and the Civil War as a war where the South “fought nobly and against all odds not to preserve slavery… [but for] the rights of states to govern themselves.” In other words, the Confederacy is seen in a positive light as just and simply acting in defense “against northern aggression.” [2] This is the central message the UDC aims to preserve to honor their Confederate ancestors. [1] The UDC’s Impact: The organization currently has 41 chapters and divisions in the United States from New York to California. [3] To become a member of the organization, eligibility includes proof of lineage to “men and women who served honorably in the Army, Navy, or Civil Service of the Confederate States of America, or who gave Material Aid to the Cause.” [4] In the 126 years since its formation, the UDC has helped to erect or preserve over 50 memorials and monuments. The UDC also seeks to preserve historical records that pertain to the Civil War (1861-1865), such as rare books, documents, diaries, letters, personal records, and more. Most recently, the UDC has turned their main objective to preserving Confederate monuments and memorials that were erected by members in the past. In response to much negativity towards the Confederacy, the UDC seeks to teach the historical and lineage connected to these statues. More on the Collection: This collection contains five monuments: "Appomattox," "United Confederate Veterans Memorial," "Confederate Memorial Fountain," "The Lookout" and "Silent Sam." Unlike the other collections surrounding a specific location, this collection shifts the focus to one of the most influential supporters of the Confederate monuments throughout the US. The collection includes various monuments located in unique locations, and, more importantly, set a precedent for other Confederate monuments across the US. Within the collection, you will find one monument once located in Seattle, Washington, an unlikely state to have an UDC chapter. Plus, several monuments that the UDC helped to relocate in response to calls for removal or destruction. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Marissa Dong, Melinda Alvizo, Patrick Michael (2020) Kayla Cortez, Kristina Gonzalez, Grislean Palacios (2021) Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A (Fall 2020; Fall 2021) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Alexandria, Virginia; Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Seattle, Washington; Sandusky, Ohio; Helena, Montana Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <ol><li style="font-weight:400;">Sullivan, Patricia. "131-year-old Confederate statue removed from Alexandria intersection." The Washington Post, June 2, 2020, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/decades-old-confederate-statue-removed-from-alexandria-intersection/2020/06/02/778369a0-a4d3-11ea-bb20-ebf0921f3bbd_story.html">https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/decades-old-confederate-statue-removed-from-alexandria-intersection/2020/06/02/778369a0-a4d3-11ea-bb20-ebf0921f3bbd_story.html</a></li> <li style="font-weight:400;">"The Confederate Statue." The Harrington Genealogy Association, September 23, 2002.</li> <li style="font-weight:400;">“The Confederate Statue.” [pdf, brochure] Office of Historic Alexandria, pp.1-6, November 2002, accessed November 12, 2021, <a href="https://www.alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/historic/info/brochures/ConfederateStatueBrochure.pdf">https://www.alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/historic/info/brochures/ConfederateStatueBrochure.pdf</a></li> <li style="font-weight:400;">“Ad Hoc Conference - UDC Letter 1-20-16.” [pdf, letter] City of Alexandria, Virginia Government, pp. 2, January 2016, accessed November 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/manager/info/UDCletter-012016.pdf">https://www.alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/manager/info/UDCletter-012016.pdf</a></li> <li style="font-weight:400;">Locke, Mamie E. “2020 Session: SB 183 War memorials for veterans; removal, relocation, etc.” LIS: Virginia’s Legislative Information System, February 2020, accessed November 12, 2021, <a href="https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+sum+SB183">https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+sum+SB183</a></li> <li style="font-weight:400;">“The Appomattox.” [pdf, newspaper], Alexandria Times, pp. 1-2. June 18, 2020, accessed November 12, 2021, <a href="https://www.alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/historic/info/attic/2020/Attic20200618Appomattox.pdf">https://www.alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/historic/info/attic/2020/Attic20200618Appomattox.pdf</a></li> </ol> Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Monument to Confederate Women, Little Rock, Arkansas Description An account of the resource The statue is made of bronze, marble and concrete. It is standing on a tall pedestal on the lawn of the Arkansas State Capitol in Little Rock. The statue depicts a mother, her daughter, young son saying goodbye to her older son who is joining his father into battle. The monument was built to remind future generations of the sacrifice that many southern women had to keep the home front steady. The Plaque reads: “To The Confederate Women Of Arkansas 1861–1865 “Whose Pious Ministrations To Our Wounded Soldiers Soothed The Last Hours Of Those Who Died For The Object Of Their Tenderest Love; Whose Domestic Labors Contributed Much To Supply The Wants Of Our Defenders In The Field; Whose Jealous Faith In Our Cause Shone A Guiding Star, Undimmed By The Darkest Clouds Of War; Whose Fortitude Sustained Them Under All The Privations To Which They Were Subjected; And Whose Patriotism Will Teach Their Sons To Emulate The Deeds Of Their Sires.” This Monument Is Erected By The State Of Arkansas And The Confederate Veterans[1] More about the Artist/Funder/Owner: The artist of the monument is J. Otto Schweizer, the original name for the monument is “Mother of the South”. The monument is six tiers tall. The monument is built with bronze, concrete, marble and a granite base. The options for the materials used for the monument, allow for the monument to be casted strongly and have a permanent place on the lawn of the capitol. The United Confederate Veterans began to fundraise money for the statue by writing and publishing a book of Confederate Women of Arkansas first hand accounts during the Civil War. The book is titled “Confederate Women of Arkansas 1861-1865: Memorial Reminiscence. The combination of both the book sales and the contribution of state funds, the monument was able to be purchased. Monument to the Confederate Women is still standing on the capitol grounds and it is listed a National Historic Place. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource J. Otto Schweizer, artist State of Arkansas, United Confederate Veterans, and United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) Arkansas Division - Confederate Women of Arkansas, Funders/Sponsors Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <ol><li>"NRHP nomination for Monument to Confederate Women" (PDF). Arkansas Preservation. Retrieved 2016-02-18.</li> <li>Sosa, Ninette. "A Closer Look: the Future of Confederate Monuments in Arkansas." KNWA. July 31, 2020.</li> <li><a href="https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/monument-to-confederate-women-7592/">https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/monument-to-confederate-women-7592/</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.arkansasheritage.com/docs/default-source/ahpp-documents/state-wide-historic-contexts/civil_war_sculpture_newb298cb1f-c57c-473a-9466-e6a885e0948a.pdf?sfvrsn=cadb324e_5"></a>Logan Russell, Charles, “Something So Dim it must be Holy: Civil War Commemorative Sculptor in Arkansas” Arkansas Historic Preservation Society 1997. <a href="https://www.arkansasheritage.com/docs/default-source/ahpp-documents/state-wide-historic-contexts/civil_war_sculpture_newb298cb1f-c57c-473a-9466-e6a885e0948a.pdf?sfvrsn=cadb324e_5">https://www.arkansasheritage.com/docs/default-source/ahpp-documents/state-wide-historic-contexts/civil_war_sculpture_newb298cb1f-c57c-473a-9466-e6a885e0948a.pdf?sfvrsn=cadb324e_5</a> </li> <li><a href="https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/monument-to-confederate-women-7592/">https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/monument-to-confederate-women-7592/</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2020/oct/18/confederate-past-still-remembered-all-around-state/">https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2020/oct/18/confederate-past-still-remembered-all-around-state/</a> </li> </ol> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1913 - PRESENT Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Marissa Dong (2020), Kayla Cortez (2021) Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Bronze, Marble, and Concrete Statue Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A (Fall 2020, 2021) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Little Rock, Arkansas 20th Century Arkansas Little Rock National Register of Historic Places Sculpture State Capitols United Confederate Veterans United Daughters of the Confederacy Women https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/178fb2f99891bd1dc3e6b7ad2b35c678.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=NKJBInmGjot-dvqsQLMEXaHOHE9vCa6NgvZ%7EXHSOxAnUPOVfS9AqcUqtevG2%7E0604fQUfMCnqcLw8JcDjp8J0VhoK39nlHo1IxAYa9bgL8q10C3c4qx-Lpe7SacuDido1REALXucCZ%7ECZlSwjmHZuUsdXjMzD0mBZ009nFWhYzZVNncKoEuqLpi8rZWC450XPpTuhoCNXRj3l0OawHdELTCYe6b9ZwV-dUEVQUOqGuJJ15TTmvH-ntdffpvwBccSHmX1nWtNxX7RqGLypO19kMJJc0HlrG091Vg1xzXtlF4q-STDpZ01laoMrVOrHPtsTSw66NfXheNOnWWRWWQGpg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 3aa9c4229cb97142de7a69454795d5ce Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Robert E. Lee Statue in Downtown Ft. Myers, Florida. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Tom Hall Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Tom Hall & Artsswfl.com Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Madison Hardrick Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Tom Hall & Artsswfl.com Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource JPEG Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Ft. Myers, FL Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A 2023 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/2a88f261fafffd3fcb21116e786c1370.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=pd-ZOU0a-zWBLFRhc5iHJdKiHaDRFVPATLWEivqErCqGxVRdr2XfAqgntuONpdA46jRoDIgPBFFEiEQw3OiW3U4Uc015GzxxRO2HIhuGonC2YCRR9k-rqhKU6df59kjS0uSn4KBBejYhh0lhU3V1bYWJT2pyIJkVJHmpdf%7EnFfsuCrEl6WOWdrtImQdeqkonGCtw%7EunqhMgyTYUTwX4IbDEIVKY5RqUBLoCr0qW0c8Fy5271Vt1Vm1s4h2Xix3uMrozyxWliEtBNWfY9VWcw2p2sY4pDNMWlDFsy%7EhF0N6Cey5uY2kuEUw5D0CinA5EDIIxq-%7Ek3%7EKDx5Som6yo4tw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 0d8fab58e15fc87ad7c2985e3d3bdfeb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dedication on the Robert E. Lee Monument. Ft Myers, FL. Description An account of the resource Inscription: "The erection of this monument was sponsored by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, Fort Myers chapter, and completed in 1966 A.D. with the assistance of the citizens of Lee County in honor of the man for whom this county was named." Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Tom Hall & Artsswfl.com Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1966 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Madison Hardrick Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Tom Hall & Artsswfl.com Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource image/JPEG Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A 2023 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Ft. Myers, FL https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/e03580353b4d5f0e496e319b7b28d062.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=MumYwz20fNqeV3SsaDKR1opOhZRlTCdlV9DZmbSvCyi0DaiZ2O1TbVucCxM%7ER%7EFedWHAIJXzvEr0sKVM80pARsntEerPhKb5U1mCAhsua9kfm0g1e3Y5TORrglmCOUZXlrsPFr8StOL7%7E3CLNaNP0ipx6kKZbNnxR6daEBA%7EYgVxTiYEweVgftYof5vVdz1oYuH8itrsaVgn0mS4onb3voYLXwnxrXoM8IF%7E9dqyeK0-YrLAj-8wM9IRH7H9oc17gf05e1ddivqKjG6cQIdsehKn36%7ESaaAev3b6wWWBqShTl9%7E%7EiJVfIB3PXkcLX-2VHMqVNhSKpmz8bsE-iGFDVg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM c8aaca9b2fa3424b5f61394d1976c449 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Robert E. Lee Statue Vandalized Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available 10 Tampa Bay & wtsp.com Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Madison Hardrick Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource 10 Tampa Bay & wtsp.com Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A 2023 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Ft. Myers, Florida. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confederate Memory in the Sunshine State Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Marbella Valeriano Garcia, Madison Hardrick, Samuel Mcmillan, Michael Westfall Language A language of the resource English Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Florida Description An account of the resource Florida: Confederate Memory in the Sunshine State is a collection of monuments that contextualize the lost cause within the southernmost portion of the United States. The Lost Cause infiltrated Southern values and ways of life to support the economic structures of the South. Florida's involvement in the Civil War began with providing troops, cattle, and food supplies to the Confederacy.[1] Florida also was the site of the Battle of Olustee in Baker County, Florida. This battle was the largest on Florida soil and its aim was to control the Confederate food supply. In more recent years Florida has become one of several battlegrounds over the prevalence of Lost Cause narratives. A bill HB-7 has been passed which limits the discussion of race in K-12 education. The new legislation led to the banning of AP African American studies courses for violating the new guidelines it created.[2] Alterations to the existing curriculum included an emphasis on how slaves benefited from their work and an ending emphasis on the Ocoee massacre in which a white mob killed dozens of African American citizens to stop them from voting.[3] These changes have led to a whitewashing of the experience of enslaved people and ignored the violence African Americans faced after Reconstruction. These sorts of events represent how the Lost Cause continues to be alive and well and the monuments which this collection discusses are an integral part of the maintenance of this narrative. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 1. Weitz, Seth. “Defending the Old South: The Myth of the Lost ... - Wiley Online Library.” Defending the Old South: The Myth of the Lost Cause and Political Immorality in Florida, 1865–1968, 2009. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2008.00232.x. 2. Najarro, Ileana Florida’s. "New African American History Standards: What’s Behind the Backlash." Education Week. Accessed December 12, 2023. https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/floridas-new-african-american-history-standards-whats-behind-the-backlash/2023/07. 3. Hoffmann, Carlee, Carlee Hoffman, and Claire Strom. “A Perfect Storm: The Ocoee Riot of 1920.” The Florida Historical Quarterly 93, no. 1 (2014): 25–43. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43487653. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Robert E. Lee Bust, Fort Myers, FL Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Madison Hardrick Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Fort Myers, FL Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Aldo Pero and Laetitia Ashmore Nutt chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A 2023 Description An account of the resource The Robert E. Lee bust in Downtown Fort Myers, Florida was sculpted by Aldo Pero and installed on January 19, 1966. This bust was commissioned by the Laetitia Ashmore Nutt chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC). Fort Myers is located inside Lee County, Florida. The county was named after Robert E. Lee in 1887 despite Robert E. Lee never visiting the offshoot of Monroe County. Lee County seceded from Monroe County after a dispute regarding funding for a local high school that burned down. The namesake was decided by Francis Asbury Hendry, a politician, cattle rancher, and military officer for the Confederacy in Ft. Myers. At the base of this monument, there was a time capsule provided by James William Clifford, a member of the Civil War Commission in 1966. The time capsule held Confederate and Union bullets, union shell fragments, a Confederate buckle, a Confederate sword guard, and other memorabilia. The Robert E. Lee bust has faced vandalism in recent years; it has been completely removed from its pedestal and thrown on the ground. The monument's controversy and affiliation to white supremacy have caused internal debates among the Ft. Myers communities. It has since been removed by the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) for “polishing and retouching” but it is unclear who owns the statue. The statue has been removed twice from its pedestal to be refurbished in its history. However, Robert E. Lees bust was permanently removed from downtown Ft. Myers in June 2020 after peaceful protests, work with the NAACP, and following discussions about racial injustices within the community. This bust sits in opposition to the Union memorial “Clayton” that sits facing the water at Ft. Myers Centennial Park. Originally “Clayton” faced toward the city-center but was rotated towards the river in 2020. Many have seen this rotation as disrespectful and unbecoming of the city. Inscription: "The erection of this monument was sponsored by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, Fort Myers chapter, and completed in 1966 A.D. with the assistance of the citizens of Lee County in honor of the man for whom this county was named." Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Calligan, Tara. “Robert E. Lee Bust.” South Florida Times, March 26, 2019. https://www.sfltimes.com/news/robert-e-lee-bust. Hall, Tom. “Robert E. Lee Bust.” ArtSWFL.com. Accessed December 1, 2023. http://www.artswfl.com/public-art-2/fort-myers-river-district-public-art-2/robert-e-lee-bust/robert-e-lee-bust. Montoya, Melissa. “Robert E. Lee Statue Removed from Downtown Fort Myers.” Press, June 2, 2020. https://www.news-press.com/story/news/local/2020/06/02/robert-e-lee-bust-removed-fort-myers-post/5316700002/. Perdomo, Andrea. “Robert E. Lee Bust.” ArtSWFL.com, August 18, 2020. http://www.artswfl.com/public-art-2/fort-myers-river-district-public-art-2/robert-e-lee-bust/robert-e-lee-bust. “Robert E. Lee Bust.” South Florida Times, March 26, 2019. https://www.sfltimes.com/news/robert-e-lee-bust. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Erected: Janauary 19, 1966 Vandalized: March 2019 Removed: June 2020 Type The nature or genre of the resource Bronze bust on Gray Georgia granite. Florida Robert E. Lee United Daughters of the Confederacy Vandalism https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/7684741450009e2439f950c0432faa14.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=GDUwtuf5F6OpJXYVWgWLafajBvspHLlxRUT9Iybe7%7EEviDGxAuN-h-5pkuYQBHvtykyAek6DHQ40VX19HmWswKxmwNRmpUjnjv8rZiFigwlFgSjho0gQzGVGw%7EnT8DgANKrnzFuK1Xmzm7c4ARSHb-bKfME70z91lgprde-L3Za5MGmandLRTnX0TLCisx0rheRjC8G90vutTdWs1XQnVFATNNx0VmHKYhe6klRkzCZOFeV9g2ZIOk1R2PeCR2t2gg7bKrYT7DIAi0LZSvGD-5kr4YnuXTn8qz-XerKSs0aH1jPsbfT2vOU6NEYtOj0ruvID5lxVP3mSSkyUwcuaOQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM d2920f6006a0f21241b44d89693e9190 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Life After Death General Grant Tree Trail Description An account of the resource Even after they fall, sequoias endure. These trees resist decay, sometimes lasting for hundreds of even thousands of years on the forest floor. Pictured is the Robert E. Lee Tree (right) and Fallen Monarch (far left) of Grant Grove Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource David Fulmer Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://www.flickr.com/photos/daveynin/26523308253/ Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Flickr Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 25 March 2016 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Image/JPEG Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kings Canyon National Park Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Art Sotelo, Madison Hardrick https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/24e532af1647030dc4b7590c80acb3ca.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=dFdU7eoT4TxaEdZq5KLbLy7syzPTdEjObpwDyEjX68tiG%7E92mu67do77VqvrJA9jaQSztUCM3QEXMKAKpCc5f2PDTNWGv9qkYj2dYYziAyvwnbgpSSYmidSPUXV8MotdEGY3jKXWnOZI0XOQH3kr65PGnIqt%7E0PT6tu79%7Ep3TozBNcxvi8Q8yLF30Iht3KfelG3HdWgW3mlHylK6D%7ErNDLZ7fSdYEEJVyfFuxymhXkJshrmmKmd5SoJeiH1zqEuadLw3xRCp%7EOdvgVHZh82h8Y3ogZvgkRPwmTATSAoxdSVJw2opCIs05nW0nhYUjD87l2IX6-DgBmsyPwvs%7EZs2ag__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM ec039b5a30a179e8f8c200962aa83054 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Robert E. Lee Description An account of the resource Photographed Portrait of Robert E. Lee. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mathew B. Brady Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/286612 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Metropolitan Museum of Art Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1869 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Creative Commons CCO 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Photographs Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Art Sotelo, Madison Hardrick https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/3f8c88f400c93a70fe540e9f7ab8488c.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=V-aSVmsNFafdzQcaiTXxvDYb95b7JjNT-5EN6VUFmwtmzyBq8dUHwaocTwSAscmwjhl-QzJDIlZbAtJ4t046x5JeEp7kzhZqBShoWL8fuskptcl9kcJ7zoGSwldmYDEtVjFAMwcsS%7EgarIbHJ5p%7EIUQwgyrSMs8laC9Y9FMVtvAV%7ET0hF1wbq4YE6WXGWOjRaM25CtcQNzLd46BaOZmLRaOR0BPpuzy9Puq8sjpNnPIhauJokKxPDP-hF0ipq4ZewaBsDQX41WQIPhgf6%7EDBQZp2af17p7K0dEG76q%7EW8vYDZhnCyOAo8m62nzRMX%7E7MPMwl9ooZQxQJ4ZJlbdLNEg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 258d81fd1f2835ce70563a6b37583dae Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Robert E Lee Tree with Fallen Monarch Description An account of the resource The Robert E Lee Tree next to the Fallen Monarch in General Grant Grove, Kings Canyon National Park. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Andrew Fresh Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://www.flickr.com/photos/afresh1/5031744938/ Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Flickr Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 11 September 2010 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Art Sotelo, Madison Hardrick https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/f19b25e1d47993001bc69e2b4089e66c.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=KBLtWG9xptnMA9lUNrSNiSPFFwO%7E6WJSIxHcwASvMM2IYIHSgs9jPB3QNTvdkVk498bD5dE9SpZPXrdFujjBuqHcOdp2nRovlHo0AzvlzqWTjYvUTfr7z8JWAmhBFMk9U140gL8JnM252m6Mcxb4xIOKvrsw-JAfqSyKsSg1narTOitfh4DpBM3YJSeFp1GV4%7ExlWGX93IkMr22uJmfXGJ0xx2VqkJcD3snOj3R31qQwYlQ3VgqF9F8t5QBeJGLrfK9THO1fodzjDCBqdL34jIkLnN3jNfO1ycaM98yd67PwOI2azBuZrWoDa%7E0GMWrQbcQrvZBeEP5m8s-SSKMFhg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM e7a233b702dc548bc63d1e22de14f1a2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Men by Sequoia, Fallen Monarch in background Subject The topic of the resource Fallen monarch, General grant national park, Kings canyon national park, Negatives, Robert e. lee, Big trees, Giant Sequoia, Sequoia, Sequoias, Description An account of the resource Snow at Camp 6 June 6, 1907 1 - Reg Each V. Roberts [Sequoias] Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Henry E. Roberts Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available U. S. National Park Service Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 6, 1907 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Art Sotelo, Madison Hardrick Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restrictions apply on use and/or reproduction Relation A related resource https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/8b6a30d81b20452b90aed5200c69f246 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource tiff Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Lost Cause in the Golden State: Confederate Memory in California Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monique Garcia, Art Sotelo, Sergio Sifuentes, Sean Ghafourian, Grislean Palacios, and Madison Hardrick Description An account of the resource The Lost Cause in the Golden State: Confederate Memory in California is a collection that focuses on how "Lost Cause" narrative not only has preoccupied the South but has influenced the West Coast as well. Twenty-first century California is often associated with being a blue, Democratic, and liberal state, but this masks a much more conservative past, especially in southern California, where many supporters of the Confederacy settled after the Civil War. The items in this collection examine Confederate monuments and memorials located throughout California. These range from the Robert E. Lee Giant Sequoia to the Jefferson Davis Highway plaque. Although in recent years many of these memorials have been removed, this collection presents the history of each item as a historical resource. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context History 402A 2020-2023 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant California Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Robert E. Lee Giant Sequoia Description An account of the resource The giant Sequoia is a marvel of nature. These are some of the largest trees in the world and they reside in Kings Canyon National Park in California. Each of these grand giants is named for historical figures. In this region, called Ulysses S. Grant Grove, there was a tree named after a slave owned by Confederate General Robert E. Lee. The tree was named by a former Confederate lieutenant around 1875 [3], only ten years after the South was defeated. Ironically, the sequoia tree was found in the Union General Ulysses S. Grant section because these two generals fought each other late in the war with Grant prevailing. However, after the country experienced protests over the police murder of George Floyd, Robert E. Lee's name was removed from the tree. This does not mean General Lee has left California forests. At least two other giant sequoias--located in Yosemite and Sequoia national parks-- currently bear Lee's name [1]. The name removal would only be ceremonial because trees cannot be officially renamed without government involvement. The Kings Canyon tree was given a formal dedication by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1937 keeping the Lost Cause narrative alive in California [4]. It took 83 years for the park to decide to remove the defender of slavery's name from other public places [2]. There is sentiment for renaming the tree after the opposite of Lee, like African American abolitionist leader Frederick Douglass [2]. These majestic trees are a symbol of strength and by naming this one after a high-ranking member of the Confederate military, the Lost Cause narrative fused politics with nature. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 1. Alexander, Kurtis. “National Park Service Removes Robert E. Lee's Name from Giant Sequoia.” San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco Chronicle, June 24, 2020. https://www.sfchronicle.com/nation/article/National-Park-Service-removes-Robert-E-Lee-s-15361079.php. 2. "Letters to the Editor: Four California Giant Sequoias are Named After Robert E. Lee. that's a Disgrace." Los Angeles Times Communications LLC, last modified Jun 19. 3. Grossi, Mark. 2009. "Robert E. Lee Giant Sequoia Labeled as Hazard." McClatchy - Tribune Business News, Aug 05. https://www.proquest.com/wire-feeds/robert-e-lee-giant-sequoia-labeled-as-hazard/docview/465387801/se-2?accountid=9840. 4. Moffitt, Mike. 2020. "Sequoia, Kings Canyon to Erase Robert E. Lee's Name from Trees." TCA Regional News, Jun 23. https://www.proquest.com/wire-feeds/sequoia-kings-canyon-erase-robert-e-lees-name/docview/2416024848/se-2?accountid=9840. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Named in: 1975 Signage removed: June 2020 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Art Sotelo, Madison Hardrick Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Park Concessionaire John Broder Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Natural Structure Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A Fall 2021-2023 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kings Canyon National Park, California California CSA Leaders General Lee Sequoia National Park Service Robert E. Lee Ulysses S. Grant Grove United Daughters of the Confederacy https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/4fc7948ed7f2b60d4bcc6b9e67b3c99d.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=bUxaWnfWWvcATl%7ERYKz8wpXSxLL3XL27GjXOP9PmBXs537z8T%7E%7Ewt2IdLc3HyI5BOwGKUckc7DWDk2lxjSO8SwTEk1DkrBlXMBtMnpoyPxOifrGv0jxLGhXIR6zmn4ygsMK-myYopduMT23KNSkjMS-zmKVsWSvqJPvD32hEYJqcbY90gbHz60y-3OFOg2yOhXgXWhgouXnoJ61LyKllbXNhSOfr5-N31YtmgA9X1YJGwblvkdnDgsH3XDzBWL%7E3IjiqUO6C-s9GvdN8JGS%7EHQ9vnLQFRnhk3F62gWn20d1inRt44FLqyLEVz5CCshHe5XQrFHCjD80fFMWxyINGCw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 0f0072dba0ee95bb434767a920143970 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Corrective Plaque of Robert Selden Garnett and his Contribution to the Great Seal of California. Description An account of the resource The plaque was installed by the city in 2017 and later removed extralegally in protest. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nic Coury Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Monterey County Weekly Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 18, 2020 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sergio Sifuentes, Madison Hardrick Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Monterey County Weekly Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/54443c270f42ee3bb92d172b2758ba96.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=FNbH3kMBOtxgIu1cM3OGgqEGJQNVUtH2RRRsIY8y%7EaMRfabBHS3SMhGQ326vvVC-uzHxamiuA-w-Qo9euUWjXgStESmN-DRMqwpZciTV1W6M3U9PofixalWsHdA5osRqLKp7PxHH8etQ2BsYoCTg77TIG6kFxOYwzNzhf0OcacdNHp2bX0oFFyrhQMVMBYOUskkaLCvbhp8I5mnLOpQzFVqrAtzQwbHXFl3UIXtMlAlbkAeV6DwuhRNdVCQAxxFwQoOxLPjyLqRVTsTGTJ8LGuXLsj-qrvMZcoQsZCopkXMNWw9ec3IJVxxOg4kLp2Yyqqkmewy10LetPR9vcV5Blw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 655940508c0678e5ebde6bc5958a079b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Robert Selden Garnett, CSA Description An account of the resource A portrait of CSA leader, Robert Selden Garnett, the man behind the creation of the Great Seal of California. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Wikimedia commons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Between 1860 and 1870 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sergio Sifuentes, Madison Hardrick Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public domain Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/df7bee95ece11b6b98104f2baf758fea.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=GWNBLwwjIaFx2psjUccNIvnl9YbQS2qb1-O1-m-WKYDoSEzNndzNshpCf-%7EmXTxkTirvM3JGTI5xLwG2iXQzxZHrUhjsxHTdgof1LIE7d5YnIKxl32ENquD5vkJDR2X3lQ4iJspdgOMijtcP-RsZxR5BbdX3tvfD1flmAHP%7ERjXzlhr3N227As0Gpukc-7XDSaok0Bj5nAV9xgz%7EVzUcX1ql8VPl43Ku1k3qk32NTHAeENjWEOHnXe4IerafVGnP-NNSZfd5AW5e7jEnReckeR8bcXwCEL1crjBg1FG9HfQkaz7JFjGYy5d4P4M0XIrRIeBTsBmDjctuHB5AE71PUA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 9af3344e583368eaa2fb3043833004d6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Original Robert Selden Garnet Monument in Monterey Description An account of the resource The original inscription and plaque honoring Robert Selden Garnett and his Confederate history. It was removed quietly by the city of Monterey in 2017. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Andrew Ruppenstein Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Historical Marker Database Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource March 22, 2010 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sergio Sifuentes, Madison Hardrick Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource HMdb.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/c28902a8fe81ae827233c0cc2e51ab61.png?Expires=1773878400&Signature=qx23iovvHWDvub57ElfqnaQQmTI8dwuYbOFJuLMSPSw5WqlnDZ%7EzP8qPRjoYWtGjYVZmm59pnNTVLpdRHG0lL6N4azyGy5Kx5nyVWX2KMLlNoEoRwcq6qy5pNtmW8ln%7Ebi-I7GOm0KxNcQcJfC2JskL3SuMjrLqd9Kevk744UT4ZNkK5C1F%7EV9OfRE3GiWJUFfWVPs1YTaMOZQwdrC5%7ExaBwXMJ72C5Y6LYHQyZQQimd5v9YRL4SohzaPZGZSpM5zGVL48fzajDv-LmA%7E0o%7EXjI6bV6zeJ%7E3fDzAxvA06lOQaufIOcuEWRNafzTgluWL4exJWzuT-D3-KnRV4H59AQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 445a5f7751076a61e8d84119348feb40 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Great Seal of the State of California Description An account of the resource Currently in commission, this is the seal that Robert Selden Garnett designed during the 1849 constitutional convention at Colton Hall. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Zscout370 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Wikimedia Commons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource October 7, 2007 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sergio Sifuentes, Madison Hardrick Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public domain Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PNG Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Lost Cause in the Golden State: Confederate Memory in California Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monique Garcia, Art Sotelo, Sergio Sifuentes, Sean Ghafourian, Grislean Palacios, and Madison Hardrick Description An account of the resource The Lost Cause in the Golden State: Confederate Memory in California is a collection that focuses on how "Lost Cause" narrative not only has preoccupied the South but has influenced the West Coast as well. Twenty-first century California is often associated with being a blue, Democratic, and liberal state, but this masks a much more conservative past, especially in southern California, where many supporters of the Confederacy settled after the Civil War. The items in this collection examine Confederate monuments and memorials located throughout California. These range from the Robert E. Lee Giant Sequoia to the Jefferson Davis Highway plaque. Although in recent years many of these memorials have been removed, this collection presents the history of each item as a historical resource. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context History 402A 2020-2023 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant California Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Robert Selden Garnett Marker, Monterey, California Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sergio Sifuentes, Madison Hardrick Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource United Daughters of the Confederacy and Monterey Mayor Dan Searle Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Erected: May 4, 1957 Reinstalled: 2017 Destroyed: June 13, 2020 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Bronze and Granite Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Hist 402A Fall 2021-2023 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Monterey, California Description An account of the resource In Monterey, California, a monument to Confederate General Robert Selden Garnett found a home for over 60 years. This controversial marker of the "Lost Cause," erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) with the support of the city's mayor, shows how extensive the Lost Cause narrative has been--even in the history of California. Born on December 16, 1819, to a slave-owning family in Essex County, Virginia, Garnett was a seasoned officer of the U.S. Army with various campaigns under his resume before the Civil War. He fought in the invasion of Mexico of 1846-48. After he finished helping the United States achieve territorial expansion at Mexico’s expense, the decorated soldier became involved in one of U.S. history's most appalling events, known as the Trail of Tears. In 1850, Garnett drove out ninety-seven Seminole tribe members from Florida, relocating them farther west from their ancestral lands. Garnett remained an active participant of violence against the indigenous in the late 1850s as he decimated indigenous groups in the Washington Territory. Garnett is also credited with the creation of the seal of the State of California during the 1849 constitutional convention at Colton Hall in Monterey. As the antebellum South began its secession from the Union, Garnett followed by example, committing treason by joining the Confederate military. Resigning from his post as a major in the United States military, Garnett was bestowed the rank of brigadier general by the Confederacy. He died in battle on July 13, 1861, becoming the first Confederate general to be killed during the Civil War, sacrificing his life for slavery. On May 4, 1957, 100 years after Garnett’s death, the UDC dedicated a plaque to the Confederate general with Monterey Mayor Dan Searle presiding in support during the ceremony. For 60 years, the 12-by-16-inch bronze and granite monument remained in obscurity, even after the Southern Poverty Law Center's efforts to map Confederate monuments across the United States. Soon after the 2017 neo-Nazi rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, city officials agreed to remove the monument quietly rather than wait for it to be extralegally removed or vandalized by activists. In the monument's original location, the city of Monterey installed a similar bronze plaque commemorating the creation of the seal of California, leaving out the Confederate history of its creator. However, the reinstalled plaque endured less than three years before being destroyed in June 2020. The unknown perpetrator left a note written on cardboard that read “Celebrate real heroes. No place of honor for racists.” According to the Monterey County Weekly, the city of Monterey does not plan to pursue criminal charges or replace the plaque. Inscription: “The Great Seal of the State of California designed by Major Robert Selden Garnet, U.S Army, and adopted by the constitutional convention of 1849 at Monterey. Commissioned a Brigadier General in the Confederate States Army. He was killed in West Virginia in 1861, the first general officer to fall in the war between the states, erected by California Division United Daughters of the Confederacy May 4, 1957.” Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 1. Bergeron, Arthur. "Garnett, Robert S. (1819–1861)" Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Humanities, (12 Feb. 2021). Web. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/garnett-robert-s-1819-1861. 2. Shalev, Asaf. “There Was a Confederate Monument in Monterey, but People Only Noticed after It Was Removed.” Monterey County Weekly, 4 July 2019, https://www.montereycountyweekly.com/people/831/there-was-a-confederate-monument-in-monterey-but-people-only/article_774cd478-9dde-11e9-bf70-efdaf0b4a3c3.html. 3. Shalev, Asaf. “Monterey Won't Replace Colton Hall Monument That Was Torn out over Confederacy Connection.” Monterey County Weekly, 18 June 2020, https://www.montereycountyweekly.com/news/local_news/monterey-won-t-replace-colton-hall-monument-that-was-torn-out-over-confederacy-connection/article_c286ab7c-b0f1-11ea-9d6d-0372c95d08cb.html. California CSA Leaders Monterey Removed United Daughters of the Confederacy https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/53b877c06a70c5dfb8fa76f9a0e00e13.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=oYikCw7L5u1c4dQNaDRGZG9UqLpNWiyWy4c3PXuBOf2eFfkMvOT5r-WRpWtCqEE-fcmrMzpWDvNVUQ8hq54EGdv5UPQVF7COAhitKeHcJPsIp9cRov4jOzr2jlyVYHQOSnAjIzG2yFSo0PM5zogB0ayC3oDZIKVXP36s4uB-7MHH-wB00fPQ25wieFj2j-uVDsQjjmw%7ExsVyATLAnhOZOdqoZqp-osk5ArNiF1N32gCBqZwYD%7EcsXZd5jVSHNrvAhFKVYgvXXM6YLSAHSlSfpLBVseocKxXhzfOSYbSijmPtZRPXIZwanvNlxStOrjDlpmWOHJTtDvmFVkvpPROOkQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 27c3d1842b695e35adafefa6d341b95b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tennessee Monument to Confederate Women Subject The topic of the resource Women Confederate Monumnet Description An account of the resource Monument to the women of Tennessee in the War between the States, dedicated October 10, 1926, sculpted by Belle Kinney Scholtz. Located in the War Memorial Plaza, Nashville Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Wiki Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=womens+confederate++tn&title=Special:MediaSearch&go=Go&type=image Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/5027278f771979058a9d2dd86fcc39e3.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=DcpVYimogaaFJJsGrqdys8M%7E0BR7nq9N5O4SJ8kAk80xzKV9BbkgSgrvZMLT%7EP-X9SQhYZAB2hQPReIRDqDdBtmQhqo5dPln%7E3CIqt6Ypq7BsvPZ63ZxIMyybAAVQLyeKoIilkBlu46ijihE5xhF2qaudLs9KKAeZFP%7Etl3kj8TWq5XkeEpbmJCjmMaSsn3CLebzi1ZlWrbr1UWqvVgHOVZs2UCt9MAevnY5BDiJTrf-RDwNTH2E8bhAtfEvQJZF38i275M-4vYsiNGdGAMDD2ywLnPKejcZsznJUdA1eUEJpXejDDJTJBdZcOiB-oRAyDx0FPP5ctzKyl7-vzUs0g__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 6560f1aed58dace0a7a8a0959475df2d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tennessee Women's Confederate Monument Description An account of the resource Monument to the women of Tennessee in the War between the States, dedicated October 10, 1926, sculpted by Belle Kinney Scholtz. Located in the War Memorial Plaza, Nashville Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource creative commons Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Confederate womens monument Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1926 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Tennesee State Library and Archive https://tnsos.org/tsla/imagesearch/citation.php?ImageID=4963 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/9f663fd17b52df46d0f4354b87bb3fd2.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=JcrJhzgqN44JVA8X3oyb96PJRbVDkqoQthoMfFQaYjuFFkV2ogHew-VmE%7EzyCMcMu21HICU1EMu5TI-DA72p0WTZ-twWu5IfFmGp7oAARQdC9354%7ECr51NrSI5DAwtvdEUHkOtZZbQge-Qc5LXoz8ZnQXw7kxyO0SPkBqy99HrXOo6FxWxQEXKRdDaupN-bqUPTEcMlBJNQsRmg3-ZQBkUZGBt9S1x3k-nPUwEv40h1G0PjHGh3LcK-At3CYjaqdMtDRTNDBVSOMOngM7hbHH0VU6%7ECwg6RftWRYU5p6K%7ETQFNOSgas7tmv436w7aBUT3JcaFJyahYhnuu1HbqZBbA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 44f892bbcc4c60b6e720b0d1ca4a053c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Plaque on the Tennessee Confederate Women's Moument Description An account of the resource Inscription on the monument dedicated to the Confederate Women of Tennessee Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Flikr https://www.flickr.com/photos/cmhpictures/50360279791/in/photostream/ Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Creative Commons https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/54855/archive/files/5e89198463c5ff1243b8695f6dcb9823.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=KY8zDufHRZqEQQjeqY525WS%7ECMAbdd8iErZpz-RXbrNaGp5S3s7qYHKnHYueHWaGrQ8NexC1Q1s0NocdQJI9BauOu6oj655g5bwPzkjMD10Q90Gu3DC3r4apUhpU2UkspR1abiRDEPcO4ht3W%7EodfUmh%7ET5Mw7gvb4FFFvk337OuNMwwF9dWClBsoObtSAhCYm%7EGrwWyN8xSTNJKAitK7bLCOPd6hNh8SxnF%7EXqApqtZSHXuHAixYMmHaNDs0PYE%7EpGz8vwb4Hfpkz2vqtiWmgOWqgbHkL3WZlWDv9fpKm5puZs%7Eo-83Pxiww191KmIkZFIl3nAq2R6WanwQ5LSS%7EQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM b9fbf24f191a17a016f95ca5ed1ee9ad Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tennessee State Capitol Description An account of the resource Tennessee State Capitol during the Civil War Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1861-1865 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource creative commons Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource copy print Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Tennessee State Library and Archive https://tnsos.org/tsla/imagesearch/citation.php?ImageID=27196 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Daughters Preserving Confederate Heritage Description An account of the resource This collection explores Confederate monuments, statues, and memorials that were funded by or preserved by the United Daughters of the Confederacy across the United States. Who are the Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) and How Did They Form? The first chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) was founded in Nashville, Tennessee, on September 10, 1894, by Caroline Meriwether Goodlett of Tennessee (Founder) and Lucian H. “Anna Davenport” Raines of Georgia (Co-founder). Women from many “hospital associations, sewing societies, and knitting circles” organized together to help soldiers in the South during the Civil War. After the war, they helped erect cemeteries, memorials, monuments, and associations dedicated to the memory of Confederate soldiers through the Lost Cause ideology. [1] What is the Lost Cause Ideology? The Lost Cause Ideology is a false claim and representation of the Confederacy as heroic and the Civil War as a war where the South “fought nobly and against all odds not to preserve slavery… [but for] the rights of states to govern themselves.” In other words, the Confederacy is seen in a positive light as just and simply acting in defense “against northern aggression.” [2] This is the central message the UDC aims to preserve to honor their Confederate ancestors. [1] The UDC’s Impact: The organization currently has 41 chapters and divisions in the United States from New York to California. [3] To become a member of the organization, eligibility includes proof of lineage to “men and women who served honorably in the Army, Navy, or Civil Service of the Confederate States of America, or who gave Material Aid to the Cause.” [4] In the 126 years since its formation, the UDC has helped to erect or preserve over 50 memorials and monuments. The UDC also seeks to preserve historical records that pertain to the Civil War (1861-1865), such as rare books, documents, diaries, letters, personal records, and more. Most recently, the UDC has turned their main objective to preserving Confederate monuments and memorials that were erected by members in the past. In response to much negativity towards the Confederacy, the UDC seeks to teach the historical and lineage connected to these statues. More on the Collection: This collection contains five monuments: "Appomattox," "United Confederate Veterans Memorial," "Confederate Memorial Fountain," "The Lookout" and "Silent Sam." Unlike the other collections surrounding a specific location, this collection shifts the focus to one of the most influential supporters of the Confederate monuments throughout the US. The collection includes various monuments located in unique locations, and, more importantly, set a precedent for other Confederate monuments across the US. Within the collection, you will find one monument once located in Seattle, Washington, an unlikely state to have an UDC chapter. Plus, several monuments that the UDC helped to relocate in response to calls for removal or destruction. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Marissa Dong, Melinda Alvizo, Patrick Michael (2020) Kayla Cortez, Kristina Gonzalez, Grislean Palacios (2021) Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HIST 402A (Fall 2020; Fall 2021) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Alexandria, Virginia; Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Seattle, Washington; Sandusky, Ohio; Helena, Montana Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <ol><li style="font-weight:400;">Sullivan, Patricia. "131-year-old Confederate statue removed from Alexandria intersection." The Washington Post, June 2, 2020, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/decades-old-confederate-statue-removed-from-alexandria-intersection/2020/06/02/778369a0-a4d3-11ea-bb20-ebf0921f3bbd_story.html">https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/decades-old-confederate-statue-removed-from-alexandria-intersection/2020/06/02/778369a0-a4d3-11ea-bb20-ebf0921f3bbd_story.html</a></li> <li style="font-weight:400;">"The Confederate Statue." The Harrington Genealogy Association, September 23, 2002.</li> <li style="font-weight:400;">“The Confederate Statue.” [pdf, brochure] Office of Historic Alexandria, pp.1-6, November 2002, accessed November 12, 2021, <a href="https://www.alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/historic/info/brochures/ConfederateStatueBrochure.pdf">https://www.alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/historic/info/brochures/ConfederateStatueBrochure.pdf</a></li> <li style="font-weight:400;">“Ad Hoc Conference - UDC Letter 1-20-16.” [pdf, letter] City of Alexandria, Virginia Government, pp. 2, January 2016, accessed November 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/manager/info/UDCletter-012016.pdf">https://www.alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/manager/info/UDCletter-012016.pdf</a></li> <li style="font-weight:400;">Locke, Mamie E. “2020 Session: SB 183 War memorials for veterans; removal, relocation, etc.” LIS: Virginia’s Legislative Information System, February 2020, accessed November 12, 2021, <a href="https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+sum+SB183">https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+sum+SB183</a></li> <li style="font-weight:400;">“The Appomattox.” [pdf, newspaper], Alexandria Times, pp. 1-2. June 18, 2020, accessed November 12, 2021, <a href="https://www.alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/historic/info/attic/2020/Attic20200618Appomattox.pdf">https://www.alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/historic/info/attic/2020/Attic20200618Appomattox.pdf</a></li> </ol> Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tennessee Monument to Confederate Women, Nashville Subject The topic of the resource Tenneessee Monument to Confederate Women Description An account of the resource The Women's monument was funded by the United Daughters of the Confederacy with the aid of their president Mary Lou Gordan White, the United Confederate Veterans, and approval by the Tennessee government. The idea for the monument came from letters being submitted to the Confederate Veteran wishing for the memorialization of the wives and mothers who supported Confederate soldiers during the war. Confederate women began the process of memorialization after the war to show their love and appreciation to their loved ones who fought for their beliefs. Confederate veterans and daughters of Confederate women saw the opportunity to thank the women who began the memorialization process by, in turn, giving a monument dedicated to them. In 1909, plans for the monument took place. The monument's location was an issue, along with funding such a monument. In 1915 the Tennessee legislature appropriated the funds to erect a monument; the monument would be placed on the grounds of the State Capital in Nashville. A contest began to look for a design. After many submissions, the winner was sculptor Belle Kinney Scholz, the first female competition winner to design and sculpt the monument in 1926. Her Tennessee heritage fit what the United Confederate Veterans and the United Daughters of the Confederacy wanted. The plaque on the monument reads: "Erected by the State of Tennessee to commemorate the Heroic Devotion and Self-Sacrifice of the Women of Tennessee During the War Between the States. Dedicated October 10, 1926 Belle Kinney, Sculptor" The Tennessee Historical Commission placed the plaque. October 10, 1926, the Tennessee Monument to Confederate Women was dedicated. The monument is still standing on the Tennessee State Capitol grounds. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Belle Kinney Scholz 1926 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Sada F. Richmond, "The Southern Mothers' Scholarship." Confederate Veteran 15 August 1907: 351. Sallie F. Hunt, "Women Want Building for Monument." Confederate Veteran 17 April 1908: 181. "Southern Women's Monument," Confederate Veteran 17 July 1909, 312. Michael H. Frisch, "The Memory of History," in Presenting the Past, ed. Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, Roy Rosenweig (Philadelphia: Temple 1986), 5-17. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Kayla Rai Cortez (2021) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1926 to present Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Kayla Rai Cortez Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Statue sitting on a pedistal Type The nature or genre of the resource Bronze Statue Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Tennessee Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 402A Fall 2021 Nashville State Capitols Statue Tennessee United Confederate Veterans United Daughters of the Confederacy Women